TNPSC Current Affairs August 2026 MCQ Questions

ISRO recently collaborated with a private Indian company to develop a new generation of small satellite launch vehicles (SSLVs) for commercial launches. Which of the following private companies is involved in this collaboration?

ISRO's Shukrayaan-1 mission, planned for launch in 2026, is India's first dedicated mission to study which celestial body?

Consider the following statements regarding the proposed large-scale Solar Energy Parks in Tamil Nadu for 2026: Statement I: These parks aim to significantly increase the state's renewable energy capacity. Statement II: The primary objective is to replace all existing thermal power plants with solar energy by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Tamil Nadu government recently announced the establishment of a 'Blue Carbon Ecosystem Network' across its coastal regions. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

India recently unveiled its first fully indigenous quantum computing chip. Which institution is primarily credited with its development?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a critical test of its next-generation Lunar Rover. What was the primary objective of this test?

Which space telescope recently confirmed the discovery of a super-Earth exoplanet, TOI-715 b, orbiting within its star's habitable zone, making it a potential candidate for liquid water?

India recently achieved a breakthrough in developing a novel material for advanced battery technology. What is the key improvement offered by this new material?

Assertion (A): India's scientific community recently achieved a breakthrough in developing next-generation solid-state battery technology with enhanced energy density and faster charging capabilities. Reason (R): This innovation is crucial for the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and grid-scale energy storage solutions.

Consider the following statements about ISRO's recently tested 'Cryogenic Upper Stage with Reusable Engine Technology (CURET)': Statement I: CURET is designed to significantly reduce the cost of satellite launches by enabling engine reuse. Statement II: This technology is primarily intended for future Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) variants.

ISRO successfully launched its new 'Surya Mitra' mission in August 2026. What is the primary focus of this mission?

The National Quantum Mission, recently highlighted by the Government of India, aims to advance research and development in which of the following fields?

The Government of India's new policy framework for quantum computing research and development primarily aims to achieve which of the following?

The National Quantum Mission (NQM) Phase II, expected to launch in 2026, primarily focuses on advancing research and development in which of the following fields?

Assertion (A): ISRO launched the 'Surya Mitra' mission in August 2026 to study solar flares and coronal mass ejections. Reason (R): Understanding solar flares is crucial for predicting space weather and protecting Earth-orbiting satellites and communication systems.

India recently inaugurated its first experimental tidal energy plant. In which state is this pioneering project located?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recent advancements: Statement I: ISRO successfully conducted a critical test of its advanced re-entry technology demonstrator for future crewed missions. Statement II: This test involved the deployment of a new generation parachute system designed for soft landing of human-rated capsules. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

India's first indigenously developed vaccine for cervical cancer, named 'CERVAVAC', was recently launched. Which institution, in collaboration with Serum Institute of India, played a key role in developing this vaccine?

Which of the following describes a significant recent achievement by ISRO in the field of space technology?

In August 2026, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a crucial test of its new 'Space Debris Mitigation System'. What is the primary objective of this system?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Chennai Urban Air Quality Monitoring Network' inaugurated in August 2026: Statement I: The network utilizes a dense array of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors across the city to collect real-time pollution data. Statement II: It integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI) for predictive analytics, enabling proactive policy interventions to improve air quality. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In a significant stride towards planetary protection, ISRO successfully conducted the first full-scale test of its indigenous 'Asteroid Deflection System' in August 2026. This mission aims to:

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission: 1. The mission aims to make Tamil Nadu a climate-resilient state by 2030. 2. It focuses on promoting renewable energy, afforestation, and climate-smart agriculture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Urban Climate Resilience Mission 2026 aims to integrate climate change adaptation strategies into urban planning across all major cities. Statement II: A key component of the mission is the mandatory installation of solar panels on all new government buildings.

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's Shukrayaan-2 mission, scheduled for launch in 2026?

Which country is collaborating with India for the training of astronauts for the Gaganyaan mission?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's initiative for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in 2026:Statement I: The state launched a universal screening program for NCDs specifically targeting urban slum populations.Statement II: The program aims to detect hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers at an early stage.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's newly launched 'Exoplanet Survey Mission' in August 2026: Statement I: The mission aims to discover and characterize exoplanets orbiting distant stars using advanced spectroscopic techniques. Statement II: It is India's first dedicated space telescope mission solely focused on exoplanet research. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The "National Quantum Computing Mission (NQCM)" of India, inaugurated in August 2026, aims to achieve self-reliance in which of the following advanced technological fields?

ISRO recently achieved a significant milestone with the successful autonomous landing mission of its Reusable Launch Vehicle - Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD). What was the key technological demonstration achieved in this mission?

Which of the following is a primary objective of ISRO's Gaganyaan mission, expected to achieve significant milestones by 2026?

The Tamil Nadu government recently announced the establishment of a new Marine Biodiversity Conservation Zone. In which region is this zone primarily located to protect endangered marine species like Dugongs?

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding ISRO's 'Prithvi' mission, successfully launched in August 2026?Statement I: It is India's first dedicated mission to study the Sun's outer corona.Statement II: It aims to collect samples from a near-Earth asteroid and return them to Earth.

ISRO successfully conducted a long-duration hot test of its new indigenous high-thrust cryogenic engine in August 2026. What is the primary purpose of this engine?

In a significant stride for India's space program, ISRO recently launched a new generation navigation satellite, part of the NavIC constellation, aimed at enhancing positioning, navigation, and timing services across the Indian subcontinent. What is the designation of this recently launched satellite?

Tamil Nadu recently announced the formation of a state-level committee to oversee the ethical development and deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI). What is the primary objective of this committee?

Assertion (A): ISRO has recently intensified its efforts to develop a fully reusable launch vehicle (RLV) for commercial satellite launches. Reason (R): This initiative aims to significantly reduce the cost of space access and enhance India's competitive edge in the global commercial space market. Choose the correct option:

In August 2026, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted the maiden orbital test flight of its next-generation Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). What is the primary advantage of this new SSLV variant?

ISRO successfully launched its latest Earth Observation Satellite, EOS-09, in August 2026. What is the primary purpose of this new satellite?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Param Shakti' Supercomputer, inaugurated in August 2026: Statement I: It is India's first indigenous exascale supercomputer developed by C-DAC. Statement II: Its primary application is in advanced climate modeling and drug discovery research. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO recently announced the development of a new series of Earth Observation Satellites (EOS-N) primarily aimed at enhancing India's capabilities in which of the following areas?

What is the primary objective of the recent orbital module testing conducted by ISRO for the Gaganyaan mission in 2026?

Statement I: In August 2026, the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bengaluru successfully developed India's first indigenous 128-qubit quantum computing chip. Statement II: This chip is designed to operate at room temperature, significantly reducing the infrastructure requirements for quantum computing.

Statement I: ISRO recently conducted a successful static test of the HS200 solid rocket booster, which is a critical component for the Gaganyaan mission. Statement II: The HS200 booster is designed to be part of the first stage of the human-rated GSLV Mk III (LVM3) launch vehicle.

Assertion (A): ISRO has recently focused on developing advanced indigenous satellite communication technology to bridge the digital divide in rural and remote areas of India. Reason (R): This initiative aims to provide high-speed broadband internet access, facilitate e-governance services, and support digital education platforms across the country.

Consider the following statements regarding India's recent advancements in medical biotechnology: Statement I: India recently launched a national program to develop advanced 'CRISPR-based gene editing' therapies for genetic disorders. Statement II: This program primarily focuses on developing treatments for infectious diseases like malaria and dengue. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding India's recent National Space Debris Mitigation Policy: Statement I: The policy mandates all Indian space operators to implement 'design for demise' principles for satellites launched after a specific date. Statement II: It emphasizes international collaboration for active debris removal technologies and sharing of Space Situational Awareness (SSA) data. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a long-duration test of its indigenously developed advanced electric propulsion system. What is the primary advantage of this technology for future space missions?

India has recently achieved a significant milestone in indigenous defense technology with the successful development and testing of a new generation of stealth drones. What is the primary capability enhancement offered by these drones compared to previous models?

India's ambitious 'Samudrayaan Mission' is primarily focused on which of the following scientific objectives?

Which of the following is a key objective of India's recently updated National Space Debris Mitigation Policy?

ISRO recently launched an advanced navigation satellite as part of its NavIC constellation. What is the primary objective of this new generation of navigation satellites?

In August 2026, India successfully conducted the deepest manned dive test of its indigenous deep-sea exploration vehicle, 'Matsya 6000', as part of the Deep Ocean Mission. Which organization is primarily responsible for the development and execution of this mission?

ISRO successfully launched the "Samudra-1" satellite in 2026. What is the primary purpose of this mission?

Statement I: Tamil Nadu has the highest number of Ramsar sites (wetlands of international importance) in India as of 2026. Statement II: The Pallikaranai Marshland in Chennai is one of the designated Ramsar sites in Tamil Nadu. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) mission, a joint project between NASA and ISRO, is primarily designed to:

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Makkaludan Maasu Illa Tamil Nadu' scheme (2026): Statement I: The scheme primarily focuses on incentivizing decentralized plastic waste collection and recycling units. Statement II: It aims to achieve a 100% plastic waste recycling rate in urban local bodies by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is a primary objective of ISRO's proposed Chandrayaan-4 mission?

In 2026, India established its third permanent research station in the Arctic region. What is the name of this new station?

ISRO's 'Surya Darshan Mission', successfully launched in August 2026, is primarily designed to study which celestial body?

Assertion (A): ISRO's 'Surya Vikas' mission, launched in 2026, is designed to study the Sun's outer corona and solar winds from a halo orbit around the L1 point. Reason (R): Placing the spacecraft at the L1 Lagrangian point ensures a continuous, unobstructed view of the Sun without occultation.

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Sustainable Aquaculture Mission 2026': Statement I: The mission aims to promote eco-friendly aquaculture practices and introduce new high-value fish species for cultivation. Statement II: It primarily focuses on inland fisheries development, with no emphasis on coastal aquaculture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the Tamil Nadu Sustainable Aquaculture Policy 2026: I. The policy mandates the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to boost fish production. II. It promotes eco-friendly practices and aims to reduce the environmental impact of aquaculture activities in coastal regions.

What is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed 'Samagra' mission, scheduled for launch in 2026?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's new offshore wind energy project in 2026:Statement I: The project aims to establish large-scale offshore wind farms primarily in the Gulf of Mannar region.Statement II: This initiative is part of the state's broader strategy to achieve 50% renewable energy capacity by 2030.

Which of the following statements accurately describes ISRO's recent achievement in satellite technology?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recently unveiled 'Green Hydrogen Policy': Statement I: The policy aims to establish Tamil Nadu as a leading hub for green hydrogen production and export by offering significant incentives for manufacturing electrolyzers. Statement II: It mandates that all new industrial units in the state must exclusively use green hydrogen as their primary energy source by 2035. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

ISRO recently announced the successful development of a new generation of indigenous atomic clocks. What is the primary application of these advanced clocks?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recent advancements in navigation satellite technology: Statement I: ISRO has successfully launched a new generation of indigenous navigation satellites, enhancing the accuracy and coverage of its NavIC system. Statement II: These new satellites are designed to provide positioning services primarily for global maritime navigation, replacing GPS in the Indian Ocean region. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

ISRO recently launched a new series of satellites primarily focused on enhancing India's capabilities in which of the following areas?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Green Data Centre Policy 2026: Statement I: The policy aims to attract investments in energy-efficient data centers utilizing renewable energy sources. Statement II: It mandates the use of only locally manufactured hardware components for all new data center projects. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully launched the 'Himagiri' satellite. What is its primary application?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recently launched 'Vayu Mitra' mission in August 2026: Statement I: The mission aims to study the upper atmospheric layers and their interaction with solar winds. Statement II: It utilizes a constellation of micro-satellites equipped with advanced atmospheric sensors.

Tamil Nadu has recently unveiled a comprehensive policy to promote offshore wind energy. Which region is primarily identified for the initial development of large-scale offshore wind farms?

ISRO's proposed 'Surya Mitra' mission, expected to launch in 2026, is primarily designed for which of the following purposes?

The Tamil Nadu government has launched a significant initiative for mangrove restoration. Which of the following districts is a primary focus area for this project due to its extensive coastal wetlands?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's proposed 'Exo-Vision' mission for 2026: Statement I: The mission aims to detect and characterize exoplanets using advanced coronagraphy techniques. Statement II: It will primarily focus on exoplanets orbiting M-dwarf stars within 50 light-years of Earth. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Tamil Nadu is set to commission one of India's largest floating solar power projects by 2026. In which district is this ambitious project primarily located?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's Next-Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) program, expected to be operational by 2026?

Tamil Nadu inaugurated its first "Coastal Ecosystem Restoration Park" in August 2026, specifically focusing on coral reef and seagrass conservation. In which district was this park established?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully deployed the "NavIC-II" constellation. What is the primary purpose of this constellation?

The Government of India recently unveiled a comprehensive national strategy for Artificial Intelligence (AI). What is the primary focus of this strategy?

Statement I: In 2026, ISRO launched a specialized satellite, 'Krishi Drishti', aimed at providing real-time data for agricultural productivity enhancement and crop health monitoring across India. Statement II: This satellite utilizes advanced multispectral imaging and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to detect early signs of crop diseases and optimize irrigation schedules.

In a significant stride for India's technological prowess, which institution successfully developed and tested the nation's first indigenous quantum computing chip in early 2026?

India recently conducted a successful test of its indigenously developed hypersonic missile. What is the name of this advanced missile system?

ISRO successfully launched the 'Vayu Mitra' satellite in August 2026. What is its primary mission?

Which Indian organization successfully conducted the maiden test flight of the indigenous High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellite (HAPS) for long-endurance atmospheric observation in August 2026?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully launched its first dedicated mission to study exoplanets. What is the primary instrument on board this mission designed to detect biosignatures?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's new Circular Economy Plastic Waste Management Policy 2026: Statement I: The policy mandates a complete ban on all types of plastic packaging by 2030. Statement II: It focuses on promoting recycling, reuse, and innovative alternatives to single-use plastics. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Electric Vehicle Charging Network Expansion Project 2026: Statement I: The project aims to establish 1000 new public EV charging stations across the state by the end of 2026. Statement II: It primarily focuses on highways and major urban centers to promote long-distance EV travel. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's new initiative for Marine Biotechnology Research Centers:Statement I: The initiative aims to establish three new advanced research centers along the state's coastline.Statement II: These centers will primarily focus on developing new drugs from marine organisms and sustainable aquaculture practices.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): ISRO's newly launched 'Surya Mitra' mission is designed to study solar flares and space weather phenomena.Reason (R): Understanding solar activities is crucial for protecting Earth-orbiting satellites and communication systems from geomagnetic storms.Choose the correct option:

The Tamil Nadu government has announced the establishment of an Advanced Battery Research Center. What is the primary focus of this new center?

India has recently made significant advancements in developing a new generation of indigenous High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems. What is the primary application area for these advanced HPC systems?

Statement I: In August 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the maiden orbital test flight of its new 'Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) Mark-II', designed for enhanced payload capacity and rapid turnaround. Statement II: The SSLV Mark-II is specifically developed to deploy heavier communication satellites into Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO).

In a significant stride towards cost-effective space access, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently conducted a successful landing experiment of its Reusable Launch Vehicle Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD). What was the primary objective of this specific landing experiment?

ISRO recently conducted a successful test of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) landing experiment. What is the primary long-term goal of developing such a technology?

Assertion (A): ISRO is actively developing Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) technology. Reason (R): The primary objective of RLV technology is to significantly reduce the cost of space access and enable more frequent missions. Choose the correct option:

Statement I: In August 2026, ISRO successfully tested a new 'Self-Healing Composite Material' designed for enhanced thermal protection systems in re-entry spacecraft. Statement II: This material significantly reduces the need for ablative shields, thereby decreasing the overall weight and increasing the payload capacity of future missions. Which of the following is correct?

In 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated a state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Innovation Hub. In which city was this hub established to foster technological advancements and skill development?

In 2026, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched its ambitious 'Shukrayaan-1' mission. What is the primary objective of this mission?

To promote electric vehicle adoption, the Tamil Nadu government has launched a new initiative to establish how many public EV charging stations across the state by 2026?

ISRO's recently announced 'Exo-Vision 1' mission is primarily aimed at:

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Coastal Ecosystem Restoration Project (TNCERP) launched in 2026:Statement I: The project primarily focuses on the restoration of coral reefs and seagrass beds along the Gulf of Mannar.Statement II: It aims to enhance the livelihood of local fishing communities through sustainable aquaculture practices.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a hot test of its new generation high-thrust cryogenic engine. What is the primary purpose of this engine?

ISRO recently announced the successful development of a novel material for future spacecraft applications. What is the primary characteristic of this newly developed material?

Indian scientists recently developed a novel biodegradable polymer derived from agricultural waste. What is its intended primary use?

Consider the following statements regarding the proposed 'National Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme' by the Union Government: Statement I: It aims to provide a minimum of 100 days of wage employment to eligible urban households. Statement II: The scheme primarily focuses on skilled labor in the manufacturing sector.

Which Indian private space company successfully launched 'Agnibaan SOrTeD', marking India's first orbital launch vehicle developed entirely by a private entity?

Which of the following is a key objective of the recently launched Tamil Nadu Artificial Intelligence Policy 2026?

ISRO recently announced a significant partnership with a private Indian consortium for the full-scale manufacturing of its Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs). What is the primary objective of this collaboration?

Consider the following statements regarding the recently launched 'Grameen Mahila Digital Saksharta Abhiyan' (GMDSA) by the Union Government: I. Its primary aim is to provide digital literacy training to rural women across India. II. The scheme focuses on empowering women to access government services online and participate in the digital economy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Centre for Advanced Robotics in Healthcare (TNCARH), inaugurated in August 2026: Statement I: TNCARH aims to develop indigenous robotic solutions for complex surgical procedures and patient care. Statement II: The centre is a collaborative effort between the Tamil Nadu Health Department and the Indian Institute of Technology Madras. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a crucial test for its indigenous technology aimed at active space debris removal. What is the name of this technology?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully launched a new generation geostationary satellite, designated for advanced meteorological observations and disaster warning services across the Indian subcontinent. What is the name of this satellite?

ISRO's Shukrayaan-1 mission, scheduled for launch in 2026, is primarily aimed at studying which celestial body?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the maiden test flight of its new generation Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) variant. What was the primary enhancement of this new variant?

In August 2026, ISRO announced its ambitious plan for the 'Asteroid Sample Return Mission'. What is the primary scientific goal of this mission?

Consider the following statements regarding India's recent advancements in space technology: Statement I: ISRO successfully tested a new generation of indigenous quantum communication satellites for secure data transmission. Statement II: India launched a dedicated constellation of satellites for real-time monitoring of agricultural health and crop yield prediction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO recently launched a new generation Earth Observation Satellite, 'Bhuvana-3', primarily designed for which of the following purposes?

Assertion (A): India has significantly opened its space sector to private players in recent years. Reason (R): This move aims to foster innovation, reduce launch costs, and enhance India's global competitiveness in space technology.

The Tamil Nadu government recently inaugurated a Centre of Excellence for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. Which city hosts this pioneering centre?

ISRO recently launched the Oceansat-3 satellite, also known as EOS-6, as part of its Earth Observation Satellite series. What is the primary objective of this mission?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recently launched "Netra-Vigil" satellite mission in August 2026: Statement I: Its primary objective is to enhance India's capabilities in tracking and monitoring space debris in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Statement II: The satellite employs advanced optical sensors and a dedicated radar system for precise object detection and trajectory prediction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): ISRO successfully launched its 'Chandrayaan-4' mission in August 2026, aiming for a lunar sample return from the Moon's South Pole. Reason (R): The mission utilizes a new generation heavy-lift launch vehicle, LVM-4, specifically developed for deep-space missions.

What is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed Shukrayaan-2 mission?

ISRO successfully launched a new generation ocean monitoring satellite in 2026. What is the primary objective of this satellite?

Consider the following statements about the 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme in Tamil Nadu in 2026: Statement I: The scheme primarily focuses on providing doorstep healthcare services for non-communicable diseases. Statement II: It aims to reduce the burden on tertiary care hospitals by early detection and management of chronic conditions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's upcoming Shukrayaan-1 mission?

Consider the following statements regarding India's 'Advanced Materials for Defence' initiative launched in August 2026:Statement I: The initiative primarily focuses on developing lightweight alloys and composites for aerospace applications.Statement II: It aims to reduce India's reliance on imported critical materials for defence manufacturing.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I: India has recently launched a national initiative to promote research and development in gene editing technologies for agricultural applications. Statement II: The ethical guidelines for gene editing in India are primarily regulated by the Department of Biotechnology under the Ministry of Science & Technology.

India recently inaugurated its first fully indigenous Quantum Computing Lab. Which city hosts this pioneering facility?

Which institution in Tamil Nadu recently announced the successful development of a new drought-resistant variety of paddy using advanced genetic modification techniques, aimed at enhancing food security in arid regions?

Statement I: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently launched a new generation Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) specifically designed to enhance India's disaster management capabilities. Statement II: This satellite provides high-resolution imagery and data for flood mapping, cyclone tracking, and forest fire detection, significantly improving early warning systems. Which of the following is correct?

ISRO successfully conducted a critical test of its new 'Space Debris Mitigation System' in August 2026. What is the main purpose of this system?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a ground test of its indigenously developed 'Electric Propulsion System'. For which type of future missions is this technology primarily intended?

Assertion (A): The Union Government launched Phase II of the 'National Deep Ocean Mission' in August 2026, with a significant focus on polymetallic nodule exploration. Reason (R): Polymetallic nodules are rich sources of critical minerals like nickel, cobalt, copper, and manganese, essential for advanced technologies and green energy.

In August 2026, ISRO successfully launched its 'Netra-II' mission. What is the primary objective of this mission?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a critical test of its next-generation Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) technology. What was the primary objective of this specific test?

ISRO's proposed "Shukrayaan-1" mission, planned for 2026, aims to study which celestial body?

ISRO's proposed Aditya-L2 mission, scheduled for 2026, is primarily designed to study which celestial body?

Consider the following statements regarding India's new 'Sankat Sahayak' satellite constellation launched in 2026:1. It is designed to provide real-time data for disaster prediction and response.2. The constellation primarily uses Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) for all-weather imaging.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I: In August 2026, India successfully conducted its first trial of a quantum internet network, connecting two major research institutions.Statement II: This quantum internet network utilizes quantum entanglement to transmit information securely, making it impervious to conventional hacking methods.Which of the following is correct?

Assertion (A): ISRO is actively developing advanced Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) for its future re-entry vehicles. Reason (R): CMCs offer superior high-temperature resistance and lightweight properties compared to traditional metallic alloys, crucial for atmospheric re-entry.

Assertion (A): ISRO recently commissioned a new state-of-the-art ground station in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Reason (R): This new ground station is crucial for enhancing tracking capabilities for deep-space missions and improving data reception from remote sensing satellites.

Assertion (A): India's first privately developed lunar lander, 'Vikram-P', successfully soft-landed on the Moon's south pole in August 2026. Reason (R): This mission demonstrated the growing capabilities of India's private space sector in complex interplanetary missions.

ISRO recently launched a new Earth Observation Satellite primarily dedicated to monitoring ocean health, marine biodiversity, and providing data for sustainable fisheries management. What is the name of this satellite?

ISRO recently achieved a significant milestone by successfully deploying the initial module of which ambitious project, aimed at establishing India's own space station?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Smart Governance AI Dashboard' launched by the Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) in August 2026: Statement I: The dashboard utilizes Artificial Intelligence and machine learning to predict potential bottlenecks in public service delivery. Statement II: It is primarily designed to monitor the performance of the state's agricultural output and provide weather forecasts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO's planned 'Shukrayaan-1' mission is primarily designed to study which celestial body?

What is the primary purpose of the Crew Escape System (CES) being developed for ISRO's Gaganyaan mission?

Which of the following is a key objective of India's National Green Hydrogen Mission?

Regarding ISRO's proposed Chandrayaan-4 mission, consider the following statements: Statement I: It is envisioned as a joint mission with NASA to collect lunar soil samples. Statement II: The primary objective is to establish a permanent human habitat on the Moon's South Pole. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

India recently achieved a significant milestone in quantum technology by successfully testing an indigenous 'Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)' system. What is the primary purpose of QKD technology?

The Tamil Nadu government, in collaboration with leading academic institutions, has recently announced the establishment of a Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research focusing on sustainable and lightweight composites. This initiative aims to bolster which of the following sectors in the state?

Which of the following is the primary advantage of the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) developed by ISRO?

Assertion (A): ISRO has significantly increased its focus on developing technologies for space debris mitigation and sustainable space operations. Reason (R): The growing number of satellites and launch activities necessitates measures to ensure the long-term sustainability of outer space for future missions.

Assertion (A): India's private space sector has seen significant growth, with several startups successfully developing and launching indigenous rockets. Reason (R): The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has actively supported private players through technology transfer and access to its facilities, fostering a vibrant space ecosystem.

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recent satellite launch: Statement I: ISRO successfully launched the NVS-02 satellite in August 2026, marking a significant upgrade to India's navigation capabilities. Statement II: The NVS-02 satellite is part of the NavIC series and carries a new generation atomic clock for enhanced accuracy and improved signal availability. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

In August 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the 'Kalaignar Quantum Computing Centre of Excellence' in Chennai. Which of the following is its primary focus?

Assertion (A): In August 2026, India successfully conducted a test flight of its indigenously developed Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV). Reason (R): This test aims to enhance India's advanced defense capabilities and strategic deterrence by demonstrating high-speed, maneuverable missile technology. Options:

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched INSAT-3DS satellite?

ISRO successfully launched the 'Oceansat-4' satellite in 2026. What is the primary purpose of this mission?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Green Tamil Nadu Mission' (பசுமை தமிழ்நாடு இயக்கம்) and its urban greening initiatives:Statement I: The mission primarily focuses on planting exotic species to ensure faster growth and aesthetic appeal in urban areas.Statement II: A key objective is to increase the state's forest and tree cover to 33% by 2030, with a significant emphasis on native species.

The 'Samudrayaan Mission', India's ambitious deep ocean exploration project, aims to send humans to a depth of 6000 meters in the central Indian Ocean. Which of the following organizations is primarily responsible for developing the manned submersible 'Matsya 6000' for this mission?

What is the primary objective of the Green Tamil Nadu Mission, launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?

Which Indian private space company successfully launched its Agnibaan SOrT (Suborbital Technology Demonstrator) rocket from Sriharikota, marking a significant milestone in India's private space sector?

ISRO successfully launched its new solar observatory mission, 'Surya-Prabhat', in August 2026. What is the primary scientific objective of this mission?

Which of the following statements accurately describes ISRO's recent achievement in indigenous technology development?

Assertion (A): ISRO recently conducted a successful long-duration test of its advanced ion propulsion system. Reason (R): This technology is crucial for future deep-space missions, enabling longer mission durations and higher payload capacities due to its fuel efficiency.

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recent advancements in material science for future space missions: Statement I: ISRO has successfully developed a new high-temperature resistant alloy specifically designed for the thermal protection systems of reusable launch vehicles. Statement II: This new alloy incorporates advanced ceramic matrix composites to withstand extreme re-entry temperatures and stresses. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Advanced Materials Research and Manufacturing Hub (TNAMRMH)' inaugurated in August 2026: Statement I: It aims to foster innovation in areas like composites, smart materials, and nanotechnology. Statement II: The hub is established in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology Madras and private sector partners.

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's 'NISAR' mission, which achieved a significant milestone in August 2026: Statement I: NISAR is a joint Earth-observing mission between ISRO and NASA. Statement II: Its primary objective is to study Earth's changing ecosystems, ice-mass, vegetation biomass, and natural hazards.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'AI for Environmental Monitoring Initiative' in August 2026. Reason (R): This initiative aims to utilize Artificial Intelligence for real-time pollution tracking, biodiversity conservation, and data-driven environmental policy-making. Choose the correct option:

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's 'Climate Sentinel Mission' successfully launched in August 2026: Statement I: The mission's primary objective is to provide high-resolution imaging for urban planning and infrastructure development. Statement II: It is specifically designed for continuous monitoring of polar ice caps, glaciers, and sea-level changes to study climate change impacts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

In August 2026, ISRO announced its ambitious 'Asteroid Sample Return Mission - Pragyan'. What is the primary objective of this mission?

ISRO's recently launched 'OceanSat-4' mission in 2026 is primarily designed for which of the following purposes?

The Tamil Nadu government, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, launched the 'Neelam Kadaluyir Paathukappu Thittam' (Blue Marine Life Protection Scheme) in 2026. This initiative primarily focuses on the conservation of which specific marine ecosystem?

In August 2026, the Tamil Nadu government announced the establishment of a new Centre of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology. This centre is primarily aimed at fostering research and innovation in sustainable aquaculture, marine drug discovery, and blue economy initiatives. In which district is this pioneering centre proposed to be set up?

India recently conducted a successful test of its indigenous Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV) technology. What is the primary characteristic of a Hypersonic Glide Vehicle?

Consider the following statements regarding India's advancements in quantum technology in August 2026: Statement I: India successfully developed its first indigenous superconducting quantum processor, marking a significant milestone in quantum computing research. Statement II: This indigenous processor is designed to operate at room temperature, eliminating the need for cryogenic cooling systems. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched an initiative to integrate AI-powered chatbots across all its departments. What is the primary aim of this initiative?

India recently launched a dedicated satellite constellation. What is its primary purpose?

ISRO recently announced a new initiative focusing on developing technologies for active space debris removal. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

Statement I: In August 2026, the Tamil Nadu government announced the establishment of a new Centre of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology in Thoothukudi. Statement II: The primary goal of this centre is to focus on deep-sea mining research and exploration of rare earth minerals.

In a significant technological breakthrough in August 2026, India successfully conducted the first indigenous test of which advanced defense technology, utilizing principles of quantum mechanics for enhanced detection capabilities?

Assertion (A): In August 2026, ISRO successfully launched the 'Surya Mitra' mission. Reason (R): The primary objective of 'Surya Mitra' is to study the Sun's corona and solar flares for improved space weather prediction.

ISRO's Aditya-L1 mission, whose operational lifespan was extended in 2026, is primarily designed to study which celestial body?

What is the primary purpose of ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) in its recent successful commercial launch (SSLV-D3)?

India recently achieved a significant milestone in vaccine development by successfully developing and testing an indigenous mRNA vaccine for a prevalent tropical disease. Which disease is targeted by this new vaccine?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully tested an advanced Ion Propulsion System for its future deep-space missions. What is the primary advantage of Ion Propulsion over traditional chemical propulsion for long-duration space travel?

Which of the following is the primary objective of ISRO's recently announced 'Surya Mitra' mission?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recent advancements in space debris management: Statement I: ISRO has successfully deployed an AI-powered autonomous system for real-time tracking and prediction of space debris trajectories. Statement II: This new system utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze data from ground-based radars and optical telescopes, significantly enhancing collision avoidance capabilities. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully launched a dedicated mission to study solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). What is the name of this new observatory mission?

Statement I: ISRO successfully launched the 'Megha-Vayu' satellite in August 2026, designed for high-resolution atmospheric data collection. Statement II: This mission aims to improve short-term weather forecasting and climate modeling for the Indian subcontinent.

ISRO's Shukrayaan-2 mission, planned for 2026, is primarily designed to study which celestial body?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Coastal Erosion Mitigation Project (TNCEMP) 2026: Statement I: The project primarily focuses on constructing seawalls and groynes along the entire coastline of Tamil Nadu. Statement II: It incorporates nature-based solutions like mangrove restoration and coral reef protection in vulnerable areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is a primary focus area of Phase 2 of India's National Quantum Mission (NQM)?

The Tamil Nadu government recently inaugurated a new 'Centre of Excellence' in Chennai, dedicated to research and development in which cutting-edge field, aiming to foster innovation and skill development?

ISRO recently successfully tested an advanced indigenous technology demonstrator for which critical space application, aimed at improving satellite longevity and mission flexibility?

Tamil Nadu recently unveiled its 'Quantum Computing Policy 2026', aiming to establish the state as a hub for quantum technology research and development. Which of the following is a key focus area of this policy?

ISRO recently conducted a successful test of its advanced re-entry heat shield technology, crucial for future human spaceflight missions. What is the primary advantage of this new technology?

ISRO has recently expanded its network for Space Situational Awareness (SSA) to track space debris and monitor objects in orbit. What is the primary objective of this expanded SSA network?

ISRO recently launched a next-generation geostationary weather satellite primarily aimed at enhancing India's capabilities in which of the following areas?

In August 2026, India successfully conducted the maiden flight test of its indigenously developed 'Akash-NG' (New Generation) missile system. What is the primary purpose of this missile system?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully launched a new Earth observation satellite, designated for advanced atmospheric studies and climate modeling, providing crucial data for environmental monitoring. What is the name of this mission?

Consider the following statements regarding India's Deep Ocean Mission: Statement I: The mission aims to develop technologies for deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules from the Central Indian Ocean Basin. Statement II: The Ministry of Earth Sciences is the nodal ministry for the implementation of this mission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which institution was designated by the Government of India in 2026 to lead the 'National Centre for Advanced Vaccine Research and Development' (NCAVRD)?

India's new policy framework, 'Space Exploration for All (SEFA) 2026', primarily focuses on:

In August 2026, India successfully conducted the maiden test of its indigenously developed Hypersonic Missile Defense System. What is the primary advantage of a hypersonic missile defense system?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the maiden test flight of its new 'Vayu' Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) demonstrator. What is the primary objective of developing RLV technology?

Consider the following statements regarding India's 'National Semiconductor Research and Development Mission': Statement I: India has recently launched a 'National Semiconductor Research and Development Mission' to foster indigenous innovation in chip manufacturing. Statement II: The mission primarily focuses on attracting foreign investment for setting up fabrication units rather than domestic R&D. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Which Indian institution recently announced a significant breakthrough in developing indigenous 5G Advanced (5G-A) technology, focusing on applications for smart factories and critical infrastructure?

In August 2026, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a long-duration hot test of its new indigenous semi-cryogenic engine. What is the primary advantage of this engine technology?

What is the primary objective of ISRO's recent focus on developing 'green propulsion' technologies for its rockets and satellites?

Assertion (A): India's National Quantum Mission (NQM) aims to develop quantum technologies and related applications. Reason (R): The mission focuses on creating a robust ecosystem for quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing, and metrology.

In August 2026, ISRO successfully launched a new series of Earth Observation Satellites designed specifically for enhanced disaster monitoring and early warning systems across the Indian subcontinent. What is the primary capability of this new satellite series?

Which of the following services is NOT primarily offered under the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme in Tamil Nadu?

Which of the following is a primary objective of the recent uncrewed test flight for India's Gaganyaan mission?

ISRO's recently launched 'Megha-Tropiques-2' satellite is primarily designed for which of the following purposes?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Sustainable Agriculture Policy 2026: Statement I: The policy primarily focuses on promoting chemical-intensive farming practices to maximize yield. Statement II: It emphasizes the adoption of climate-resilient crops and water-efficient irrigation techniques. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The 'Samudra Gaveshak' mission, launched by India in 2026, is primarily associated with which of the following fields?

Which of the following is the primary advantage of ISRO's recently developed Next-Generation Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV-NG) over its previous SSLV variant?

ISRO's recently launched 'Shukrayaan-2' mission is primarily designed to study which celestial body?

India's scientific community has recently achieved a breakthrough in developing a new generation of advanced batteries, offering higher energy density and faster charging capabilities, primarily for electric vehicles. What type of battery technology is this?

India recently announced a significant breakthrough in the indigenous production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). What is the primary feedstock identified for large-scale production in this initiative?

India's recent breakthrough in quantum computing security involves the development of an indigenous solution. What is this solution primarily designed to counter?

India's Department of Biotechnology (DBT) recently announced a breakthrough in developing a novel diagnostic tool for early detection of which non-communicable disease, aiming to improve public health outcomes?

Which of the following satellites, successfully launched by ISRO in August 2026, is specifically designed for high-resolution, real-time monsoon prediction and cyclone intensity monitoring using advanced microwave sounders?

Consider the following statements regarding India's 'Samarthya-1' satellite launched in August 2026: Statement I: 'Samarthya-1' is an indigenous AI-powered Earth observation satellite. Statement II: Its primary mission is to provide real-time data for agricultural yield prediction and crop health monitoring. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I: ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is primarily designed for launching heavy communication satellites into geostationary orbit. Statement II: The SSLV aims to provide cost-effective, on-demand launch services for small satellites, catering to the growing global market. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Green Corridor Project' 2026: I. The project aims to connect fragmented forest patches to facilitate wildlife movement. II. It primarily focuses on the conservation of marine biodiversity along the coastline. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

India's ambitious 'Samudrayaan Mission 2026' is primarily aimed at:

What is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed 'Shukrayaan-2' mission, expected to launch in 2026?

Which of the following is the primary objective of the Tamil Nadu Space Sector Policy 2026?

ISRO successfully launched the Earth Observation Satellite (EOS-NextGen) in August 2026. What is the primary purpose of this advanced satellite?

ISRO successfully launched the first satellite of its new 'Vajra' series in August 2026. What is the primary objective of this advanced satellite series?

India's scientific community has made significant strides in developing sustainable alternatives to single-use plastics. Which of the following technologies is primarily being explored for creating biodegradable and compostable packaging materials?

Assertion (A): ISRO recently unveiled its 'Space Debris Mitigation and Management Policy 2026' to ensure sustainable space operations. Reason (R): The policy mandates all future Indian space missions to incorporate 'design for demise' principles and active debris removal technologies. Choose the correct option:

Tamil Nadu has been a pioneer in renewable energy. Which of the following is a recent initiative by TANGEDCO to integrate large-scale battery energy storage systems (BESS) with its grid for enhanced stability and renewable energy absorption?

Assertion (A): India has made significant strides in developing advanced materials for next-generation electric vehicle (EV) batteries, focusing on enhanced energy density and faster charging capabilities. Reason (R): The 'National Mission on Advanced Materials' (NMAM) launched in 2026 aims to foster indigenous research and development in critical material technologies. Choose the correct option:

In August 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a pioneering initiative to boost research and development in advanced biological manufacturing. What is the name of this new policy?

Which Indian institution successfully developed and tested the nation's first indigenous CRISPR-based diagnostic kit for rapid detection of Tuberculosis in August 2026?

Statement I: In August 2026, the Tamil Nadu government inaugurated the 'Chennai Institute of Quantum Materials Research' with a focus on developing indigenous quantum technologies. Statement II: This institute aims to collaborate with leading global research centers and industries to accelerate breakthroughs in quantum computing and sensing.

Assertion (A): India has recently launched a National Centre for AI-driven Drug Discovery and Development. Reason (R): This initiative aims to leverage artificial intelligence and machine learning to accelerate the drug discovery process and reduce development costs.

Assertion (A): ISRO's Shukrayaan-2 mission, scheduled for 2026, aims to study the atmospheric composition and surface features of Venus. Reason (R): Venus is considered Earth's 'sister planet' due to its similar size and mass, making it a crucial target for comparative planetary studies. Select the correct option:

Which of the following technologies is ISRO actively developing as part of its Space Debris Mitigation Initiative 2026?

ISRO's Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program aims to significantly reduce the cost of space access. Which of the following is a primary technological challenge ISRO is addressing in this program?

ISRO successfully launched its new space telescope, 'Netra-X', in August 2026. What is the primary scientific objective of this mission?

Assertion (A): India has recently established a National Centre for Cyber Security Excellence (NCCSE) to bolster its digital infrastructure. Reason (R): The primary objective of NCCSE is to develop indigenous cybersecurity technologies and train a skilled workforce to combat evolving cyber threats.

ISRO's recently launched 'OceanSat-4' mission is primarily designed for which of the following purposes?

Assertion (A): India recently inaugurated 'Param Shakti', its most powerful indigenous supercomputer, at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru. Reason (R): This supercomputer is designed to accelerate research in AI, climate modeling, and drug discovery, significantly boosting India's computational capabilities.

Tamil Nadu government, in August 2026, announced the establishment of an 'Advanced Robotics and Automation Hub' to foster innovation and skill development in the sector. In which city is this hub primarily planned to be located?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recently launched Earth Observation Satellite (EOS-08) for agricultural monitoring: I. The satellite is equipped with advanced hyperspectral imaging sensors to provide detailed data on crop health and soil moisture. II. It is designed to assist in precision agriculture, disaster management, and water resource assessment across India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Under the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission, which of the following initiatives is primarily focused on promoting sustainable agricultural practices and water conservation in drought-prone regions?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's Urban Forest Cover Expansion Initiative 2026: Statement I: The initiative primarily focuses on developing dense forest patches within urban and peri-urban areas. Statement II: It aims to increase the overall green cover by 10% in major cities by 2030 using native tree species. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO's recently announced 'Shukrayaan-2' mission is primarily aimed at:

ISRO's proposed Venus Orbiter Mission, named 'Vyas', is primarily designed to study which of the following aspects of Venus?

Tamil Nadu inaugurated its first large-scale tidal energy project in August 2026. This pioneering project is located in which of the following regions?

Tamil Nadu's first Marine Biotechnology Research Park, inaugurated in August 2026, is located in which district?

ISRO recently launched a new satellite primarily designed for comprehensive ocean monitoring and climate studies. What is the primary objective of this mission?

Which of the following is a key objective of the National Urban Wetlands Conservation Policy 2026?

The 'Mananala Nalam' (Mental Wellness) program launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026 primarily focuses on:

India, in August 2026, announced a significant financial and technical contribution to the next phase of the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) project. What is SKAO?

India's first fully operational Quantum Computing Laboratory, inaugurated in August 2026, is set to significantly advance research in which of the following fields?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government inaugurated its first dedicated Drone Technology Park in Chennai in August 2026. Statement II: This park aims to foster research, manufacturing, and skill development in drone technology for various applications.

ISRO's proposed 'Aditya-L2' mission, slated for 2026, is primarily designed to:

Consider the following statements about the Tamil Nadu Mangrove Restoration Project, with a focus on the Pichavaram region in 2026:Statement I: The project primarily aims to enhance coastal biodiversity and protect against storm surges.Statement II: It involves the active participation of local fishing communities in planting and monitoring activities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government has recently launched a comprehensive project to conserve the endangered Dugong population in the Gulf of Mannar. Statement II: This project primarily focuses on promoting deep-sea fishing activities in the protected areas.

Which of the following best describes the primary objective of ISRO's proposed 'Samagra' mission, expected to launch in 2026?

Statement I: In August 2026, an Advanced Materials Research Center focusing on sustainable aviation materials was inaugurated in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Statement II: The center aims to develop lightweight, high-strength composites and biofuels for the aerospace industry.

Researchers in Tamil Nadu recently identified a new species of freshwater fish endemic to the Western Ghats region within the state. This discovery highlights the rich biodiversity of which river basin?

The National Quantum Mission, approved by the Union Cabinet, aims to develop quantum technologies and applications. What is the total outlay approved for this mission for the period 2023-24 to 2030-31?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's NVS-01 satellite: Statement I: It is a second-generation navigation satellite designed to augment the NavIC constellation. Statement II: The satellite was launched using the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) F12. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

India recently achieved a significant milestone in indigenous defense technology by successfully testing a new generation of which missile system, enhancing its strategic capabilities?

In August 2026, a new 'Advanced Materials Research Centre for Sustainable Technologies' was inaugurated in Tamil Nadu. Which city is home to this new facility, focusing on green energy and waste management solutions?

In August 2026, India inaugurated its 'National Quantum Computing Research Centre'. What is the primary objective of this new facility?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully launched the first satellite of its new 'Vayu Mitra' series. What is the primary objective of this satellite series?

Who among the following Indian athletes created history by winning India's first-ever gold medal in the 200m Butterfly event at the World Aquatics Championships held in August 2026?

Tamil Nadu is planning to establish a large-scale Renewable Energy Storage Park by 2026. Which of the following technologies is most likely to be a key component of such a park for energy storage?

Consider the following statements regarding the Gaganyaan mission's crew training in 2026: Statement I: Indian astronauts are undergoing advanced survival training in diverse environments, including high altitudes and marine conditions. Statement II: The training module exclusively focuses on microgravity simulations and spacecraft operations, with no emphasis on terrestrial survival. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO's proposed Mars Sample Return Mission, conceptualized for launch around 2026, primarily aims to:

ISRO successfully launched its next-generation geostationary weather satellite, INSAT-4DR, in early 2026. What is the primary objective of this satellite?

The 'National Quantum Computing Mission (NQCM)' recently announced by the Indian government aims to develop which of the following by 2030?

Assertion (A): The Indian government has approved the establishment of the National Research Foundation (NRF). Reason (R): The NRF aims to catalyze and strengthen research and development across all academic disciplines, particularly in universities and colleges.

Which Indian private aerospace company recently successfully tested India's first privately developed fully cryogenic rocket engine?

India recently achieved a significant milestone in indigenous medical technology with the development of a portable, AI-powered diagnostic device for early detection of a specific non-communicable disease. Which disease is primarily targeted by this device?

Statement I: ISRO successfully launched its 'Chandrayaan-4' mission in August 2026, aiming for a lunar sample return from the Moon's South Pole. Statement II: This mission utilizes a new indigenous heavy-lift launch vehicle, the 'LVM-4', for its payload. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Statement I: The "Kalaignar Advanced Manufacturing Research and Innovation Centre" was inaugurated in Coimbatore in August 2026. Statement II: Its primary aim is to boost research and development in renewable energy technologies.

Assertion (A): In August 2026, ISRO successfully launched the "NavIC-2" satellite. Reason (R): "NavIC-2" is designed to enhance India's indigenous satellite navigation system with improved accuracy and coverage.

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's 'AgriSat-1' mission, successfully launched in August 2026: Statement I: AgriSat-1 is India's first dedicated satellite for high-resolution agricultural monitoring and crop yield prediction. Statement II: The satellite is equipped with advanced hyperspectral imaging sensors to detect crop diseases and soil nutrient deficiencies. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's new initiative for early detection of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in rural areas: Statement I: The initiative primarily focuses on screening for hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers. Statement II: It aims to cover all rural households in the state by 2027. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO has recently developed an advanced solid rocket propellant with enhanced specific impulse and reduced combustion residue. What is the primary benefit of this new propellant?

Assertion (A): India's National AI Strategy 2026 emphasizes 'AI for All' with a focus on inclusive growth. Reason (R): The strategy aims to leverage AI in sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and education to address societal challenges. Which of the following is correct regarding the Assertion (A) and Reason (R)?

ISRO's 'Aditya-L2' mission, planned for 2026, is primarily designed to study which celestial phenomenon?

Which of the following is the primary objective of the Tamil Nadu Indigenous Medicine Research and Development Policy, launched in August 2026?

In a significant technological advancement in August 2026, India successfully conducted the first test of its indigenously developed Quantum Radar System. What is the primary advantage of Quantum Radar over conventional radar systems?

Assertion (A): Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) have developed a novel AI-powered portable device for rapid and non-invasive detection of certain cardiovascular diseases. Reason (R): This indigenous technology aims to make early diagnosis more accessible and affordable in rural and remote areas, reducing the burden on advanced medical infrastructure.

What is the primary objective of ISRO's recently launched 'Netra' series of satellites?

India's indigenously developed 'Pralay' tactical ballistic missile was recently successfully test-fired. Which organization is primarily responsible for its development?

The Tamil Nadu government has recently announced the establishment of a dedicated research center in Chennai. What is the primary focus of this new center?

In a recent mission, ISRO successfully launched a new generation communication satellite. What is the primary purpose of this satellite?

In August 2026, Tamil Nadu inaugurated its first 'Advanced Robotics and Automation Centre'. In which city was this state-of-the-art facility established to boost industrial automation and skill development?

Which of the following statements accurately describes a key objective of the National Space Policy 2026, approved by the Union Cabinet in August 2026?

Which Indian sports team, captained by Tamil Nadu's S. Karthi, secured a historic gold medal at the 2026 Asian Games in August 2026?

What is Tamil Nadu's ambitious target for renewable energy capacity by the year 2030, as per recent state policy announcements?

Assertion (A): India's National Quantum Mission aims to develop quantum technologies and applications. Reason (R): Quantum computing and communication are expected to revolutionize various sectors including healthcare and defense. Select the correct option:

The Tamil Nadu government recently announced the establishment of India's first 'Dugong Conservation Reserve' in which region?

In 2026, which district in Tamil Nadu was declared as a new Biodiversity Heritage Site for its unique flora and fauna?

Which of the following ISRO missions is primarily designed to study the Sun's corona and solar winds?

India's ambitious Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) recently achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing its indigenously developed manned submersible for deep-sea exploration. What is the name of this submersible?

In August 2026, India successfully conducted a trial of its indigenous Quantum-Resistant Encryption (QRE) technology. What is the primary purpose of QRE?

Tamil Nadu has recently announced a new policy framework to promote research and development in advanced materials, particularly focusing on applications in which of the following sectors?

India's Department of Atomic Energy recently announced a significant breakthrough in the indigenous development of advanced materials. For which critical application are these materials primarily intended?

The recently inaugurated Tamil Nadu Advanced Materials Research Centre (TNAMRC) is located in which city, focusing on cutting-edge research in sustainable materials and nanotechnology?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Space Technology Incubation Centre (TN-STIC): Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Space Technology Incubation Centre (TN-STIC) was recently inaugurated in Coimbatore to foster startups in the space sector. Statement II: This initiative aims to develop indigenous capabilities in satellite manufacturing and launch vehicle components. Which of the following is correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the 'BharatiNet-3' satellite, successfully launched by ISRO in August 2026: Statement I: It is designed to provide high-speed broadband connectivity to remote and rural areas across India. Statement II: The satellite utilizes a new generation of indigenous propulsion system for enhanced orbital longevity. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO's recently launched 'AgriSat-2' satellite in August 2026: Statement I: AgriSat-2 is designed to provide high-resolution imagery for precise agricultural monitoring and crop yield estimation. Statement II: It is equipped with advanced hyperspectral sensors capable of detecting early signs of crop diseases and pest infestations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding India's National Quantum Computing Mission:Statement I: The mission aims to develop quantum technologies in areas like quantum communication, sensing, and computation.Statement II: It is being implemented by the Department of Science & Technology under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.

Consider the following statements about the Tamil Nadu Circular Economy Policy 2026: 1. It aims to promote resource efficiency and waste reduction across various industrial sectors. 2. The policy mandates a complete ban on all single-use plastics by 2027.

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Mangrove Restoration Project in the Delta Region (2026): Statement I: The project primarily focuses on planting non-native species to enhance biodiversity. Statement II: It aims to protect coastal communities from storm surges and erosion. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ISRO's proposed 'Shukrayaan-2' mission, planned for 2026, is primarily designed to study which celestial body?

ISRO's recently launched Mars Atmospheric Composition Orbiter (MACO) in August 2026 is primarily designed to study which aspect of the Martian environment?

In August 2026, ISRO successfully conducted a critical test flight for its next-generation Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program. What was the primary objective of this specific test?

Recently, a new species of frog, *Nyctibatrachus tamilnadensis*, was discovered in the Western Ghats region of Tamil Nadu. Which of the following statements is true regarding this discovery?

The Tamil Nadu government recently announced the establishment of the 'Tamil Nadu Centre for Advanced Quantum Technologies'. What is the primary goal of this new centre?

India recently unveiled its next-generation indigenous supercomputer, 'Param Ganga', specifically designed for advanced climate modeling and weather forecasting. Which institution led its development?

India recently conducted a successful flight test of an indigenously developed 'Hypersonic Glide Vehicle' (HGV) technology demonstrator. Which of the following statements best describes the significance of this achievement?

In August 2026, Tamil Nadu inaugurated the 'Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Advanced Materials Research Centre for Sustainable Energy' in Coimbatore. What is the primary focus of this new centre?

In a significant technological leap in August 2026, ISRO successfully tested its indigenously developed 'Quantum Communication Satellite'. What is the primary advantage of quantum communication technology for satellite applications?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent initiative in the biotechnology sector in August 2026: Statement I: The state government launched the 'State-level Bio-manufacturing Innovation Hub' in Chennai. Statement II: This hub aims to promote research and development in sustainable bioproducts and biopharmaceuticals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Wetland Conservation Mission (2026) aims to restore and protect key wetland ecosystems across the state. Reason (R): Wetlands play a crucial role in flood control, groundwater recharge, and biodiversity conservation.

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent efforts in restoring degraded forest lands: Statement I: Tamil Nadu recently launched the 'Vanamalar Thittam' (Forest Flower Scheme) to restore degraded forest lands across the state through extensive afforestation drives. Statement II: This scheme emphasizes community participation, particularly involving women's self-help groups, in planting and nurturing saplings. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Miyawaki Forest' initiative across several urban and semi-urban areas. What is its primary goal?

Consider the following statements regarding the National Wetlands Conservation Program (NWCP) in India:Statement I: The program aims to conserve and manage wetlands of national importance.Statement II: It is solely funded by state governments without any central assistance.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Tamil Nadu has recently initiated efforts to identify and designate more sites as Ramsar wetlands. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu Coastal Area Management Plan 2026?

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Cauvery Delta Protected Agricultural Zone (CDPAZ) in Tamil Nadu? Statement I: The CDPAZ was declared in 2020 to protect the region's agricultural lands from non-agricultural activities. Statement II: Oil and gas exploration activities are strictly prohibited within the CDPAZ.

The Tamil Nadu government has launched a new policy initiative aimed at promoting 'Climate-Resilient Agriculture'. Which of the following is a key component of this policy?

Statement I: India recently declared its 54th Tiger Reserve, 'Dholpur-Karauli Tiger Reserve', located in Rajasthan. Statement II: The declaration aims to enhance the conservation efforts for the Bengal Tiger population in the region.

The Tamil Nadu government recently declared the 'Cauvery South Wildlife Sanctuary'. This sanctuary is primarily aimed at protecting which of the following?

In 2026, which traditional product from Tamil Nadu was granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its unique weaving technique and historical significance?

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Coastal Ecosystem Protection Policy 2026: Statement I: It aims to restore and conserve critical coastal habitats like mangroves and coral reefs. Statement II: The policy exclusively focuses on promoting deep-sea fishing activities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following wetlands in Tamil Nadu was recently designated as a Ramsar site in 2026, recognizing its ecological significance?

Which Tamil Nadu product recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2026 for its unique characteristics attributed to its specific geographical origin?

The 'Kodaikanal Malai Poondu' (Kodaikanal Hill Garlic) recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2026. This unique agricultural product is primarily cultivated in which district of Tamil Nadu?

The Tamil Nadu government announced the expansion of a dedicated conservation reserve for the Nilgiri Tahr in August 2026. Which of the following districts is primarily associated with the habitat of the Nilgiri Tahr in Tamil Nadu?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recently launched 'Nagar Van Yojana' (Urban Forest Scheme): Statement I: The scheme primarily focuses on developing large botanical gardens with exotic plant species in major cities. Statement II: A key objective is to establish Miyawaki forests and promote the planting of native tree species in urban and peri-urban areas.

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent 'Blue Carbon' initiative: I. The initiative primarily focuses on the restoration and conservation of mangrove forests and seagrass beds along the state's coastline. II. It aims to enhance carbon sequestration capabilities and protect coastal communities from extreme weather events. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Tamil Nadu Wetland Conservation Mission' in 2026 to protect and restore its diverse wetland ecosystems. Reason (R): Wetlands play a crucial role in flood control, groundwater recharge, and supporting unique biodiversity.

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department recently launched a new ecotourism initiative aimed at promoting sustainable tourism in which of the following regions?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Urban Lake Restoration Mission' to rejuvenate neglected water bodies in major cities. Reason (R): This initiative aims to enhance urban biodiversity, improve groundwater recharge, and create recreational spaces. Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has initiated Phase II of the Adyar River Ecological Restoration Project in Chennai. Reason (R): This project primarily aims to enhance the river's biodiversity, improve water quality, and strengthen its flood mitigation capacity in urban areas. Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched the 'Coastal Ecotourism Development Initiative' to promote sustainable tourism practices along its extensive coastline. Reason (R): This initiative aims to protect fragile marine ecosystems, empower local fishing communities through alternative livelihoods, and attract environmentally conscious tourists.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has recently launched a comprehensive Green Hydrogen Policy to promote its production and utilization within the state. Reason (R): This policy aims to position Tamil Nadu as a leader in renewable energy and reduce its carbon footprint by leveraging its abundant renewable energy resources.

Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu has launched a comprehensive 'Blue Carbon' initiative focusing on the conservation and restoration of coastal ecosystems. Reason (R): The initiative aims to enhance carbon sequestration through mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, thereby mitigating climate change impacts and protecting coastal communities. Choose the correct option:

The Tamil Nadu government initiated the "Chennai Neer Nilai Pathukappu Thittam" in 2026. What is the main focus of this project?

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a comprehensive 'Traditional Water Body Restoration Mission'. What is the main objective of this mission?

Assertion (A): The Government of Tamil Nadu has recently launched the 'Integrated Solid Waste Management Policy 2026' with a strong emphasis on circular economy principles. Reason (R): The policy aims to achieve zero landfill status in major urban centers by promoting waste segregation at source, recycling, and waste-to-energy conversion.

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change recently launched a new national initiative aimed at the conservation and restoration of urban wetlands across India. What is the primary focus of this initiative?

The Tamil Nadu government has launched a new initiative for the conservation of Pulicat Lake, focusing on its unique ecosystem. Which of the following is a primary objective of this initiative?

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Nagar Van Udyan' (Urban Biodiversity Parks) Mission. What is its primary objective?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has launched a significant initiative to enhance coastal resilience and protect vulnerable communities from rising sea levels and extreme weather events. Reason (R): This initiative primarily focuses on promoting deep-sea fishing and establishing new port facilities along the coastline.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched its 'Green Hydrogen Policy' in 2026 with an aim to become a leading hub for green hydrogen production and export. Reason (R): The policy leverages Tamil Nadu's abundant renewable energy resources, particularly wind and solar, which are crucial for cost-effective green hydrogen production.

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent initiatives for Urban Climate Resilience: Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Urban Climate Resilience Policy 2026 aims to integrate climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies into urban planning and infrastructure development. Statement II: A key focus of this policy is the mandatory implementation of green building codes for all new commercial and residential constructions in major cities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The Tamil Nadu Urban Biodiversity Conservation Project 2026, inaugurated in August, primarily focuses on which of the following?

Which of the following initiatives has Tamil Nadu recently launched to enhance the protection and management of its Ramsar sites and other significant wetlands?

Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Green Energy Corridor Project aims to facilitate the transmission of renewable energy from generation hubs to consumption centers within the state. Statement II: This project is primarily funded by the Central Government's National Grid Modernization Scheme, with minimal state contribution. Which of the following is correct?

The Tamil Nadu government recently announced a comprehensive plan to develop eco-tourism circuits focusing on its Western Ghats region. Which of the following is a key objective of this initiative?

Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Neer Nilaigal Pathukappu Thittam' (Water Bodies Protection Scheme) launched in 2026: Statement I: The scheme primarily focuses on the restoration and rejuvenation of traditional irrigation tanks and ponds across rural areas. Statement II: It mandates the use of only traditional methods and local community participation for desilting and maintenance activities. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

The Tamil Nadu Coastal Erosion Management Plan 2026 primarily emphasizes which of the following strategies?

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government introduced the 'Urban Wetland Conservation and Restoration Policy 2026' to protect and rejuvenate urban wetlands.Reason (R): Urban wetlands play a crucial role in flood mitigation, groundwater recharge, and supporting urban biodiversity.

Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Nagar Vanangal" (Urban Forests) initiative in August 2026 to significantly increase green cover in its major cities.Reason (R): This initiative aims to mitigate urban heat island effect, improve air quality, and enhance biodiversity within urban landscapes.Options:

Assertion (A): The Cauvery Delta Region in Tamil Nadu has been declared as a Protected Agricultural Zone (PAZ). Reason (R): This declaration aims to protect the region's agricultural lands from non-agricultural activities like hydrocarbon exploration and industrial projects. Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Wetlands are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and providing various ecosystem services. Reason (R): The National Wetland Conservation Programme (NWCP) in India aims to conserve and manage wetlands through various interventions.

The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Blue Carbon Initiative'. What is the primary focus of this initiative?

Consider the following statements regarding a new initiative by the Tamil Nadu government: Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Tamil Nadu Climate Resilient Agriculture Mission' in August 2026 to support farmers in adapting to changing climatic conditions. Statement II: This mission focuses on promoting drought-resistant crops, water-efficient irrigation techniques, and sustainable farming practices across the state. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

The 'Namma Ooru Namma Kulam' initiative, recently launched in Tamil Nadu, is primarily aimed at:

Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu is actively pursuing the development of offshore wind energy projects along its coastline. Reason (R): The state possesses a significant coastline with favorable wind speeds and shallow waters, making it ideal for offshore wind farm installations.

Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Green Space Policy 2026: Statement I: It mandates a minimum of 15% green cover in all new urban development projects. Statement II: The policy introduces incentives for private landowners to convert unused plots into community gardens.

Assertion (A): The Coimbatore Urban Forest Development Project 2026 aims to significantly increase green cover within the city limits. Reason (R): This project primarily focuses on establishing new industrial parks to boost economic growth. Select the correct option: