All questions with answers & explanations. Mapped to TNPSC Group 4 syllabus Unit IV.
Question 1makkalai-thedi-maruthuvam
Which of the following statements about the 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme in Tamil Nadu is/are correct?
I. It aims to provide healthcare services at the doorstep of people, especially for non-communicable diseases.
II. The scheme primarily focuses on urban areas to reduce the burden on city hospitals.
AOnly I
BOnly II
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Only I
📖 Explanation
Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam is a flagship scheme of the Tamil Nadu government to provide doorstep healthcare, particularly for non-communicable diseases, primarily targeting rural and remote areas.
Question 2ennum-ezhuthum-scheme
The 'Ennum Ezhuthum' scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government, primarily aims to address which of the following educational challenges?
AImproving digital literacy among senior citizens.
BEnhancing foundational literacy and numeracy skills among primary school students.
CProviding free coaching for competitive exams to rural youth.
DPromoting higher education enrollment in engineering colleges.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing foundational literacy and numeracy skills among primary school students.
📖 Explanation
The 'Ennum Ezhuthum' scheme was launched by the Tamil Nadu government to bridge the learning gap caused by the pandemic and ensure foundational literacy and numeracy skills for students aged 8 and below (Classes 1-3).
Question 373rd-constitutional-amendment
Assertion (A): The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act mandated the establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels in states with a population exceeding 20 lakhs.
Reason (R): This amendment aimed to decentralize power and strengthen grassroots democracy by giving constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 73rd Amendment Act indeed mandated the three-tier Panchayati Raj system in states with over 20 lakh population, and its core objective was to empower local self-governance and deepen democracy at the grassroots level.
Question 4fundamental-duties-indian-constitution
Assertion (A): The Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution are not enforceable by law.
Reason (R): They serve as a moral obligation for citizens and are intended to promote a sense of discipline and commitment to the nation.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
Fundamental Duties are indeed not directly enforceable by courts, making them moral obligations. Their purpose is to instill a sense of civic responsibility and promote national values, which aligns with the reason provided.
Question 5state-election-commission-tn
In Tamil Nadu, the State Election Commission is primarily responsible for conducting elections to which of the following bodies?
AA) Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assembly
BB) President and Vice-President
CC) Panchayats and Municipalities
DD) Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Council
✅ Correct Answer
C) Panchayats and Municipalities
📖 Explanation
The State Election Commission is an independent constitutional body responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to the Panchayats and Municipalities in the state.
Question 6indian-constitutional-duties
Assertion (A): The Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution are non-justiciable.
Reason (R): They are intended to serve as a reminder to citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation and society.
AA) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BB) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CC) A is true but R is false.
DD) A is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
Both the assertion and the reason are true statements. However, the reason (purpose of fundamental duties) does not explain why they are non-justiciable (their legal enforceability).
What is the primary objective of the Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity Benefit Scheme in Tamil Nadu?
AProviding financial assistance for higher education to women.
BOffering nutritional support and financial aid to pregnant women and lactating mothers.
CPromoting entrepreneurship among rural women.
DEnsuring free healthcare for elderly women.
✅ Correct Answer
Offering nutritional support and financial aid to pregnant women and lactating mothers.
📖 Explanation
The Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity Benefit Scheme provides financial assistance and nutritional support to pregnant women and lactating mothers to improve maternal and child health outcomes.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme in Tamil Nadu:
Statement I: The scheme primarily focuses on providing doorstep healthcare services for non-communicable diseases.
Statement II: It aims to cover all households in both rural and urban areas across the state.
Which of the following is correct?
AStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement II is correct, but Statement I is incorrect.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme provides doorstep healthcare, particularly for non-communicable diseases, and has been expanded to cover all households in both rural and urban areas of Tamil Nadu.
Question 9tn-urban-habitat-development-board
The Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUHDB) primarily focuses on which of the following areas?
AA) Promoting industrial investments in urban areas.
BB) Providing affordable housing and slum redevelopment in urban areas.
CC) Managing public transportation networks in major cities.
DD) Regulating agricultural land use in peri-urban regions.
✅ Correct Answer
B) Providing affordable housing and slum redevelopment in urban areas.
📖 Explanation
The TNUHDB is a key state agency responsible for implementing various housing schemes, slum clearance, and rehabilitation projects to provide affordable and dignified living conditions for urban poor.
Question 10naan-mudhalvan-scheme
Which of the following is the primary objective of the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
AA) Providing free laptops to school students.
BB) Enhancing skill development and employability for youth.
CC) Offering financial assistance to women entrepreneurs.
DD) Establishing new industrial parks across the state.
✅ Correct Answer
B) Enhancing skill development and employability for youth.
📖 Explanation
The Naan Mudhalvan scheme aims to equip Tamil Nadu's youth with essential skills and knowledge to improve their employability and prepare them for future job markets.
Question 11lokpal-lokayukta
Consider the following statements regarding the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013:
Statement I: The Lokpal has jurisdiction over the Prime Minister, ministers, and Members of Parliament, with certain safeguards.
Statement II: The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act mandates the establishment of Lokayukta in every state within one year of its commencement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AA) I only
BB) II only
CC) Both I and II
DD) Neither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
A) I only
📖 Explanation
The Lokpal has jurisdiction over the Prime Minister, ministers, and MPs, with specific conditions. However, while the Act encourages states to establish Lokayuktas, it does not mandate their establishment within one year.
Question 12national-urban-planning-framework
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Urban Planning Framework 2026' launched by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in June 2026:
Statement I: The framework mandates all urban local bodies to adopt a 'Smart City' model for infrastructure development.
Statement II: It emphasizes a participatory approach, requiring citizen involvement in the planning and implementation of urban projects.
Which of the following is correct?
AStatement I only is correct
BStatement II only is correct
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Statement II only is correct
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Planning Framework 2026 focuses on sustainable and inclusive urban development through citizen participation, but it does not mandate a 'Smart City' model for all urban local bodies, rather it provides guidelines and flexibility.
Question 13tn-smart-village-digital-project
Statement I: In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Makkalai Nokki Digital Gramam' (Digital Village Towards People) project, aiming to provide universal digital literacy and e-governance services in all rural areas.
Statement II: The project is implemented by the Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) in collaboration with local self-help groups and aims to establish 'Digital Seva Kendras' in every village panchayat.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkalai Nokki Digital Gramam' project is a comprehensive initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to bridge the digital divide in rural areas, leveraging TNeGA's expertise and community participation for effective implementation.
Question 14ennum-ezhuthum-scheme
Consider the following statements about the 'Ennum Ezhuthum' scheme of the Tamil Nadu government:
Statement I: The scheme aims to bridge the learning gap among students aged 6-12 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Statement II: Its primary focus is on ensuring foundational literacy and numeracy for students from classes 1 to 3.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Ennum Ezhuthum scheme aims to address the learning gap caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and ensure foundational literacy and numeracy for students in classes 1 to 3, targeting children aged 6-12.
Question 15tn-national-games-2026
Assertion (A): Tamil Nadu was chosen to host the National Games 2026 in June, marking a significant milestone for sports infrastructure development in the state.
Reason (R): The state government has recently invested heavily in upgrading sports facilities and promoting grassroots sports programs across all districts.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's selection to host the National Games 2026 is a recognition of its enhanced sports infrastructure and robust grassroots sports promotion initiatives, making the reason a correct explanation for the assertion.
Dr. K. Selvaraj, a renowned scientist from Tamil Nadu, was conferred with the prestigious 'Vigyan Ratna Award' in June 2026 for his groundbreaking contributions to which specific field?
AA) Quantum Computing
BB) Renewable Energy Technologies
CC) Artificial Intelligence Ethics
DD) Deep Sea Exploration
✅ Correct Answer
B) Renewable Energy Technologies
📖 Explanation
Dr. K. Selvaraj, a scientist from Tamil Nadu, received the 'Vigyan Ratna Award' in June 2026 in recognition of his significant advancements and research in the field of renewable energy technologies.
Question 17tn-local-self-government
Which of the following bodies is responsible for the administration of rural local self-government in Tamil Nadu at the block level?
ADistrict Panchayat
BVillage Panchayat
CPanchayat Union Council
DTown Panchayat
✅ Correct Answer
Panchayat Union Council
📖 Explanation
In Tamil Nadu, the Panchayat Union Council functions at the block level, overseeing the administration and development activities of several Village Panchayats within its jurisdiction.
Question 18tn-free-electricity-scheme
In Tamil Nadu, the scheme providing 100 units of free electricity to domestic consumers is a significant welfare measure. Which state entity is primarily responsible for its implementation and management?
ATamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation (TANGEDCO)
BTamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA)
CTamil Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission (TNERC)
DTamil Nadu Power Finance and Infrastructure Development Corporation (TAPFIDC)
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation (TANGEDCO)
📖 Explanation
TANGEDCO is the state-owned enterprise responsible for electricity generation, transmission, and distribution in Tamil Nadu, and thus manages the implementation of the 100 units free electricity scheme.
The Government of Tamil Nadu launched a comprehensive digital platform in June 2026 to streamline citizen complaints and ensure timely resolution across all departments. What is this initiative called?
AMakkalai Thedi Maruthuvam 2.0
BTamil Nadu Integrated Public Grievance Redressal System (TNPGRS)
CIllam Thedi Kalvi Portal
DNaan Mudhalvan Skill Connect
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Integrated Public Grievance Redressal System (TNPGRS)
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Integrated Public Grievance Redressal System (TNPGRS) is a digital initiative aimed at providing a single window for citizens to submit grievances and track their resolution efficiently.
Question 20tn-urban-housing-renovation
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Chief Minister's Urban Housing Renovation Scheme' in June 2026, providing financial assistance for the repair and renovation of dilapidated houses for urban poor.
Statement II: The scheme is exclusively implemented by the Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUHDB) across all municipal corporations and municipalities.
Which of the following is correct?
AStatement I is true, but Statement II is false.
BStatement I is false, but Statement II is true.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
📖 Explanation
Statement I is true as the scheme aims to provide financial aid for urban housing renovation. Statement II is false because while TNUHDB is a key implementing agency, other local bodies and departments may also be involved, and the term 'exclusively' makes it incorrect.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Integrated Public Service Delivery Framework' launched by the Union Government in June 2026:
Statement I: Its primary objective is to standardize and streamline the delivery of government services to citizens across all states and Union Territories.
Statement II: The framework mandates the complete digitization of all public services by the end of 2027.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AA) Statement I only
BB) Statement II only
CC) Both Statement I and Statement II
DD) Neither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
A) Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The primary objective of the National Integrated Public Service Delivery Framework is to standardize and streamline services. While digitization is a key component, mandating complete digitization by a specific short-term deadline like 2027 for all services might not be the direct primary objective or a feasible immediate mandate.
In a historic achievement for Tamil Nadu sports, Ms. Priya Anand secured a gold medal in the Women's 400m hurdles at the World Athletics Championships held in June 2026. Which city hosted this championship?
AA) Paris, France
BB) Tokyo, Japan
CC) Rome, Italy
DD) Budapest, Hungary
✅ Correct Answer
C) Rome, Italy
📖 Explanation
Ms. Priya Anand from Tamil Nadu won a gold medal at the World Athletics Championships in June 2026, which was hosted by Rome, Italy, marking a significant milestone in Indian athletics.
In 2026, the Tamil Nadu government announced an expansion of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme. Which of the following was a key new eligibility criterion introduced in this expansion phase?
AA. All women above 25 years, irrespective of income
BB. Women from households with an annual income below ₹3.5 lakhs, owning a two-wheeler
CC. Women from households with an annual income below ₹5 lakhs, owning a four-wheeler
DD. Women from households with an annual income below ₹2.5 lakhs, irrespective of land ownership
✅ Correct Answer
B. Women from households with an annual income below ₹3.5 lakhs, owning a two-wheeler
📖 Explanation
The 2026 expansion of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme aimed to include more beneficiaries by adjusting income criteria and adding specific asset ownership conditions, such as owning a two-wheeler, for households with an annual income below ₹3.5 lakhs.
Question 24national-skill-development-initiatives
Statement I: The 'PM Vishwakarma Kaushal Samman' scheme aims to support traditional artisans and craftspeople across India.
Statement II: The scheme provides financial assistance, skill training, and modern tools to beneficiaries.
Which of the following is correct?
AA) Statement I is true, Statement II is false
BB) Statement I is false, Statement II is true
CC) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
DD) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
✅ Correct Answer
C) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
📖 Explanation
The PM Vishwakarma scheme, launched by the Government of India, is designed to empower traditional artisans and craftspeople by providing comprehensive support including financial aid, skill enhancement, and access to modern tools. Both statements accurately describe the scheme's objectives and provisions.
Question 25national-digital-public-infra-policy
Consider the following statements regarding the National Policy on Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) 2026, launched by the Government of India in June 2026:
1. It aims to create a unified digital identity framework for all citizens.
2. It focuses on developing open, interoperable, and secure digital platforms for public services.
3. The policy mandates the use of proprietary software for all government digital initiatives.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1 and 2 only
📖 Explanation
The National Policy on Digital Public Infrastructure 2026 aims to build open, interoperable, and secure digital platforms for public services and a unified digital identity. It promotes open-source solutions, not proprietary software.
Question 26tn-rural-digital-literacy-mission-2026
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Gramam Digital' Mission in 2026 to achieve 100% digital literacy in all rural households.
Reason (R): The mission aims to bridge the digital divide and empower rural citizens with essential digital skills for accessing government services and online education.
Choose the correct option:
AA. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BB. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
CC. A is true, but R is false
DD. A is false, but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The 'Gramam Digital' Mission, launched in 2026, is a comprehensive initiative by the Tamil Nadu government specifically designed to ensure universal digital literacy in rural areas, thereby enabling better access to digital services and opportunities.
Question 27tn-urban-green-initiatives
Which Tamil Nadu city recently launched a comprehensive 'Urban Forest' project aimed at enhancing biodiversity and air quality within its municipal limits?
AA) Chennai
BB) Coimbatore
CC) Madurai
DD) Tiruchirappalli
✅ Correct Answer
B) Coimbatore
📖 Explanation
Coimbatore Corporation initiated the 'Urban Forest' project to create green spaces, improve air quality, and enhance biodiversity across various zones of the city.
Question 28tn-rural-livelihood-mission
The 'Kalaignar Grama Valarchi Thittam' (Kalaignar Rural Development Scheme) launched by the Tamil Nadu government aims to empower rural women through Self-Help Groups (SHGs). Which of the following is a key component of this scheme?
AA. Providing free laptops to all rural households
BB. Offering interest-free loans for SHG-led micro-enterprises
CC. Establishing exclusive urban shopping malls for rural products
DD. Mandating compulsory military training for rural youth
✅ Correct Answer
B. Offering interest-free loans for SHG-led micro-enterprises
📖 Explanation
Rural livelihood missions often focus on financial empowerment and skill development for Self-Help Groups to promote micro-enterprises.
Question 29national-data-exchange-protocol
The Government of India, in 2026, introduced the 'National Data Exchange Protocol (NDEP)' framework. What is the primary purpose of this framework?
ATo regulate cryptocurrency transactions across states.
BTo standardize the sharing of citizen data between central and state government welfare schemes.
CTo establish a national registry for intellectual property rights.
DTo manage the allocation of spectrum for 5G and 6G services.
✅ Correct Answer
To standardize the sharing of citizen data between central and state government welfare schemes.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Data Exchange Protocol (NDEP)' framework aims to create a standardized and secure mechanism for inter-state data sharing, particularly for the efficient delivery of government welfare schemes.
Question 30tn-athlete-national-record
In June 2026, Tamil Nadu athlete Selvi. K. Anitha set a new national record in which of the following athletic events at the National Inter-State Athletics Championship?
A100m Sprint
BLong Jump
CJavelin Throw
D400m Hurdles
✅ Correct Answer
400m Hurdles
📖 Explanation
Selvi. K. Anitha from Tamil Nadu showcased exceptional performance at the National Inter-State Athletics Championship, breaking the long-standing national record in the 400m Hurdles event.
Question 31tn-rural-digital-literacy-mission-2026
The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) launched the "Tamil Nadu Rural Digital Literacy Mission 2026" with the aim of:
AProviding free internet access to all rural households.
BTraining rural youth in advanced coding and software development.
CEnhancing digital literacy and e-governance service access for rural populations.
DEstablishing IT parks in every rural district.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing digital literacy and e-governance service access for rural populations.
📖 Explanation
The mission by TNeGA focuses on bridging the digital divide in rural areas by improving digital literacy and facilitating easier access to government e-services.
Question 32tn-ai-public-services-policy
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Tamil Nadu Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy 2026, launched in June 2026?
AIt focuses solely on AI research in academic institutions.
BIts primary goal is to integrate AI for enhancing public service delivery and governance.
CIt restricts the use of AI to defence applications only.
DThe policy is funded entirely by the central government.
✅ Correct Answer
Its primary goal is to integrate AI for enhancing public service delivery and governance.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu AI Policy 2026 aims to leverage Artificial Intelligence to improve efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of various government services for citizens.
Question 33tn-environmental-conservation-award
The Tamil Nadu government, in June 2026, instituted a new annual award to recognize significant contributions to environmental protection and sustainability within the state. What is this award named after?
ADr. M.S. Swaminathan
BC. Subramaniam
CDr. Salim Ali
DM. Karunanidhi
✅ Correct Answer
Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Environmental Conservation Award' to honor individuals and organizations dedicated to environmental protection, recognizing his immense contributions to sustainable agriculture and environmental science.
Question 34national-grassroots-sports-policy
In June 2026, the Union Government launched the 'Khelo India Gramin Vikas Yojana', a new national policy aimed at strengthening grassroots sports development across the country. Which of the following is a key feature of this policy?
AA) Establishing elite sports academies in major metropolitan cities only.
BB) Providing financial assistance for international training to Olympic medal hopefuls.
CC) Developing sports infrastructure and coaching facilities in rural and semi-urban areas.
DD) Organizing professional leagues for popular sports like cricket and football.
✅ Correct Answer
C) Developing sports infrastructure and coaching facilities in rural and semi-urban areas.
📖 Explanation
The 'Khelo India Gramin Vikas Yojana' focuses on promoting sports at the grassroots level by enhancing infrastructure and coaching in rural and semi-urban regions, making sports accessible to a wider population.
Question 35tn-sustainable-urban-mission
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Maasatra Maanagaram' (Spotless City) Mission, a new initiative aimed at promoting sustainable urban development. Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of this mission?
AA. Enhancing green spaces and urban biodiversity
BB. Implementing smart waste management systems
CC. Promoting traditional agricultural practices in urban areas
DD. Developing integrated public transport networks
✅ Correct Answer
C. Promoting traditional agricultural practices in urban areas
📖 Explanation
The 'Maasatra Maanagaram' Mission focuses on modern sustainable urban development, including green infrastructure, waste management, and smart mobility, not traditional agricultural practices in urban settings.
Question 36tn-digital-health-record-system
In June 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu launched a pioneering statewide 'Makkal Nalam Digital Health Record System'. What is the primary objective of this initiative?
AA) To provide free medical insurance to all citizens.
BB) To integrate all public and private healthcare records into a single digital platform.
CC) To establish new government hospitals in every district.
DD) To offer telemedicine services exclusively to rural areas.
✅ Correct Answer
B) To integrate all public and private healthcare records into a single digital platform.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Nalam Digital Health Record System' aims to create a unified digital health ecosystem by integrating patient records from various healthcare providers across Tamil Nadu.
Question 37kalaignar-kanavu-illam-rural
The Tamil Nadu government, in 2026, announced a significant expansion of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme. Which of the following is a key objective of this expansion?
AProviding free laptops to college students.
BConstructing 5 lakh new houses in rural areas.
COffering skill development training for urban youth.
DEstablishing new primary healthcare centers.
✅ Correct Answer
Constructing 5 lakh new houses in rural areas.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme aims to provide housing for the homeless. The 2026 expansion focuses on increasing rural housing units.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Climate Resilience Mission (TNCRM) launched in 2026 aims to significantly reduce the state's carbon footprint and enhance adaptive capacity to climate change impacts.
Reason (R): The mission primarily focuses on promoting large-scale industrialization and urban development without considering environmental impact assessments.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A is true, but R is false.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Climate Resilience Mission aims to combat climate change by reducing carbon footprint and enhancing adaptation. The reason provided contradicts the mission's core objectives, as climate resilience initiatives inherently involve environmental impact assessments and sustainable development.
Question 39kalaignar-grama-valarchi-thittam-2026
Which of the following is the primary objective of the newly launched 'Kalaignar Grama Valarchi Thittam' by the Tamil Nadu government in June 2026?
APromoting urban infrastructure development
BEnhancing rural digital literacy and sustainable village infrastructure
CEstablishing new industrial parks in semi-urban areas
DProviding free electricity to all agricultural connections
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing rural digital literacy and sustainable village infrastructure
📖 Explanation
The 'Kalaignar Grama Valarchi Thittam' aims to bridge the digital divide in rural areas and develop sustainable infrastructure, including improved connectivity and basic amenities, for holistic village development.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary objective of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme, particularly its impact on higher education enrollment for girls in Tamil Nadu by 2026?
ATo provide free digital devices to all female students in government schools.
BTo increase the enrollment of girls in higher education institutions by providing financial assistance.
CTo establish skill development centers exclusively for women in rural areas.
DTo offer interest-free loans for women entrepreneurs starting new businesses.
✅ Correct Answer
To increase the enrollment of girls in higher education institutions by providing financial assistance.
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme aims to enhance the enrollment of girls from government schools into higher education by providing monthly financial assistance, thereby reducing dropout rates and promoting educational attainment.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Smart Urban Governance Policy 2026" to integrate digital technologies across all urban local bodies for efficient public service delivery.
Reason (R): This policy aims to enhance transparency, reduce corruption, and improve citizen engagement through a unified digital platform for municipal services.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The Smart Urban Governance Policy 2026, as envisioned, would indeed leverage digital technologies to streamline urban services, with the primary goals of increasing transparency, reducing corruption, and fostering citizen participation.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government introduced the "Pasumai Nagar" (Green City) policy in 2026, mandating a minimum percentage of green cover in all new urban development projects.
Reason (R): This policy aims to mitigate the urban heat island effect and improve air quality in rapidly expanding cities.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The "Pasumai Nagar" policy, if implemented, would directly address environmental concerns in urban areas by increasing green spaces, thereby reducing heat and improving air quality.
The 'National Cybersecurity Strategy 2026' of India primarily aims to achieve which of the following objectives?
ATo promote indigenous development of quantum computing technologies.
BTo establish a resilient and secure cyberspace for citizens, businesses, and government.
CTo regulate the use of artificial intelligence in public services.
DTo develop a national framework for data localization and privacy.
✅ Correct Answer
To establish a resilient and secure cyberspace for citizens, businesses, and government.
📖 Explanation
A national cybersecurity strategy is fundamentally designed to protect digital infrastructure, data, and users from cyber threats, ensuring a safe and resilient online environment.
Question 44india-digital-public-infra-summit-2026
India hosted the 'Global Digital Public Infrastructure Summit 2026' in June, bringing together leaders from over 50 nations. What was the primary focus of this summit?
AEstablishing a global cryptocurrency regulatory framework.
BPromoting cross-border data governance and interoperable digital identity systems.
CDiscussing the future of space tourism and commercial space exploration.
DNegotiating new international trade agreements for agricultural products.
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting cross-border data governance and interoperable digital identity systems.
📖 Explanation
The summit aimed to foster international cooperation on building robust and interoperable digital public infrastructure, including digital identity and payment systems, for global public good.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the recently launched Phase II of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme for rural housing in Tamil Nadu?
AIt aims to provide pucca houses to all eligible rural households by 2028.
BThe scheme is entirely funded by the Central Government.
CBeneficiaries are selected based on the 2011 Socio-Economic Caste Census data.
DIt primarily focuses on urban slum redevelopment.
✅ Correct Answer
It aims to provide pucca houses to all eligible rural households by 2028.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme, in its second phase for rural housing, has set an ambitious target to ensure pucca houses for all eligible rural households in Tamil Nadu by the year 2028.
Which of the following is the primary focus of the 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam - Phase II' scheme launched in Tamil Nadu in 2026?
AProviding free housing to rural landless laborers.
BRedevelopment and rehabilitation of urban slum dwellers.
CConstruction of eco-friendly homes in coastal areas.
DFinancial assistance for home renovation in tribal regions.
✅ Correct Answer
Redevelopment and rehabilitation of urban slum dwellers.
📖 Explanation
The 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam - Phase II' scheme, launched in 2026, specifically targets the redevelopment and rehabilitation of urban slum dwellers, aiming to provide them with improved living conditions.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Urban Traditional Water Body Restoration Policy 2026' launched in June 2026:
Statement I: The policy primarily aims to convert all traditional water bodies into modern recreational parks with artificial landscaping.
Statement II: A key objective is to enhance groundwater recharge, conserve urban biodiversity, and improve the microclimate of cities by revitalizing 'ooranis' and 'kanmois'.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement II only
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Traditional Water Body Restoration Policy 2026 focuses on ecological restoration, improving groundwater levels, and preserving urban biodiversity by revitalizing traditional water sources, not converting them into artificial parks.
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the 'Kalaignar Kanavu Illam' scheme's rural expansion in Tamil Nadu for 2026?
AIt aims to provide housing only to urban slum dwellers.
BThe scheme primarily focuses on constructing new houses for the homeless in rural areas.
CBeneficiaries are selected based on their digital literacy skills.
DIt is implemented by the Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board.
✅ Correct Answer
The scheme primarily focuses on constructing new houses for the homeless in rural areas.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme, particularly its rural expansion in 2026, is designed to provide new houses for the homeless and those living in dilapidated conditions in rural areas of Tamil Nadu.
The Tamil Nadu government's 'Digital Public Service Delivery Framework 2026' primarily aims to achieve which of the following?
ATo establish a state-wide network of free Wi-Fi hotspots.
BTo digitize all government records and make them accessible online for citizens.
CTo provide digital literacy training to all rural households.
DTo implement a blockchain-based voting system for local body elections.
✅ Correct Answer
To digitize all government records and make them accessible online for citizens.
📖 Explanation
The 'Digital Public Service Delivery Framework 2026' in Tamil Nadu is designed to enhance governance by digitizing government records and services, making them easily accessible and transparent for citizens through online platforms.
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam (Urban) scheme launched in Tamil Nadu in 2026?
AProviding free housing to urban slum dwellers.
BConstructing affordable housing units for middle-income groups in urban areas.
COffering rental subsidies to economically weaker sections in cities.
DRenovating existing government buildings for public use.
✅ Correct Answer
Providing free housing to urban slum dwellers.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam (Urban) scheme aims to provide free housing to urban slum dwellers, ensuring dignified living conditions for the economically weaker sections in Tamil Nadu's cities.
Which digital payment platform was primarily integrated for the seamless disbursement of funds under the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme in Tamil Nadu in 2026?
ABharatPe
BGoogle Pay
CUnified Payments Interface (UPI)
DPaytm
✅ Correct Answer
Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government, for the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme, extensively utilized the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for direct and efficient fund transfers to beneficiaries' bank accounts in 2026.
In 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new phase of the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme. Which of the following is a key feature of this new phase?
AExpansion to cover all private hospitals
BIntegration with the State's Digital Health Records system
CInclusion of advanced surgical procedures at home
DProvision of free medical insurance for all citizens
✅ Correct Answer
Integration with the State's Digital Health Records system
📖 Explanation
The 2026 phase of Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam focuses on enhancing efficiency and data management through seamless integration with Tamil Nadu's Digital Health Records system, ensuring better patient care and follow-up.
Assertion (A): The National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) underwent significant expansion and integration across all district and subordinate courts in India by 2026.
Reason (R): This expansion aimed to enhance transparency, improve case management, and provide real-time data on judicial proceedings to litigants and the public.
Select the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National Judicial Data Grid's expansion by 2026 is a strategic move to digitize and centralize judicial data, directly serving the purpose of increasing transparency and efficiency in the Indian legal system.
Consider the following statements regarding the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme Phase III, launched in 2026: 1. The scheme aims to construct 5 lakh concrete houses for the rural poor. 2. Beneficiaries are selected based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Phase III, launched in 2026, targets 5 lakh concrete houses for rural poor, with beneficiary selection based on SECC 2011 data, similar to previous phases of central and state housing schemes.
Assertion (A): The National Urban Resilience Framework (NURF) 2026 emphasizes integrating climate change adaptation strategies into urban planning. Reason (R): Indian cities are increasingly vulnerable to extreme weather events and natural disasters, necessitating a proactive approach. Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Resilience Framework (NURF) 2026 is designed to build the capacity of Indian cities to withstand and recover from various shocks, including climate-induced disasters, making climate adaptation a core component.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Climate Resilience Policy 2026, launched in June 2026?
1. It aims to integrate climate change adaptation measures into urban planning and infrastructure development.
2. The policy mandates the establishment of 'Green Climate Funds' in all major municipalities.
3. It focuses solely on coastal cities for disaster preparedness.
A1 only
B1 and 2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1 and 2 only
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Climate Resilience Policy 2026 aims to integrate climate adaptation into urban planning and mandates Green Climate Funds. It does not focus solely on coastal cities but addresses resilience across all urban areas.
The Government of India unveiled the National Urban Mobility Policy 2026, aiming to transform urban transportation. Which of the following is a key focus area of this policy?
APromoting private vehicle ownership through subsidies
BDeveloping high-speed rail networks between major cities
CEnhancing public transport, non-motorized transport, and last-mile connectivity
DPrioritizing air travel infrastructure within urban areas
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing public transport, non-motorized transport, and last-mile connectivity
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Mobility Policy 2026 emphasizes sustainable urban mobility solutions, with a strong focus on strengthening public transportation, promoting walking and cycling (non-motorized transport), and ensuring seamless last-mile connectivity to reduce congestion and pollution.
Question 58tn-citizen-connect-portal-2026
In June 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu launched a new digital platform aimed at streamlining public service delivery and enhancing citizen engagement. What is this platform called?
ATamil Nadu e-Sevai Portal 2.0
BTN Citizen Connect Portal
CMakkaludan Mudalvar Digital Hub
DSmart Governance TN
✅ Correct Answer
TN Citizen Connect Portal
📖 Explanation
The TN Citizen Connect Portal was launched in June 2026 by the Tamil Nadu government to provide a unified digital interface for various public services and improve citizen-government interaction.
Question 59national-urban-mobility-policy-2026
The National Urban Mobility Policy 2026, launched by the Government of India, primarily focuses on which of the following objectives?
APromoting private vehicle ownership in urban areas
BDeveloping integrated public transport systems and non-motorized transport
CExpanding national highways connecting major cities
DSubsidizing air travel for urban commuters
✅ Correct Answer
Developing integrated public transport systems and non-motorized transport
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Mobility Policy aims to improve urban transport by promoting sustainable modes like public transport, walking, and cycling, thereby reducing congestion and pollution.
Which of the following initiatives was launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu in 2026 to enhance digital literacy among rural women, focusing on financial inclusion and e-governance services?
APudhumai Penn Scheme
BKalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai
CTamil Nadu Rural Women Digital Empowerment Program
DNaan Mudhalvan Scheme
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Rural Women Digital Empowerment Program
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Rural Women Digital Empowerment Program was launched in 2026 to specifically address the digital literacy gap among rural women, enabling them to access financial services and e-governance platforms.
Consider the following statements regarding India's 'National Sustainable Urban Mobility Policy 2026': Statement I: The policy aims to promote public transport, non-motorized transport, and electric vehicles in urban areas. Statement II: It mandates all urban local bodies to allocate 50% of their budget towards developing smart city infrastructure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The National Sustainable Urban Mobility Policy 2026 focuses on shifting towards greener and more efficient modes of transport like public transit, cycling, walking, and EVs. It does not mandate a 50% budget allocation for smart city infrastructure.
Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Digital Governance Policy 2026?
ATo establish a unified digital platform for all urban civic services
BTo privatize all municipal waste management services
CTo introduce a new state-level urban planning authority
DTo mandate biometric attendance for all urban residents
✅ Correct Answer
To establish a unified digital platform for all urban civic services
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Digital Governance Policy 2026 aims to streamline and enhance the delivery of urban civic services by creating a single, integrated digital platform for citizens.
Consider the following statements regarding the new AI-powered public grievance redressal portal launched by the Tamil Nadu government in June 2026:
Statement I: The portal utilizes Artificial Intelligence to categorize and route citizen complaints to the appropriate departments.
Statement II: It aims to reduce the average resolution time for grievances by 50% within the first year of its operation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The new AI-powered portal is designed to enhance efficiency in public service delivery by intelligently processing grievances and setting ambitious targets for faster resolution.
Question 64tn-smart-villages-initiative-2026
Which of the following is the primary objective of the 'Tamil Nadu Smart Villages Initiative' launched in June 2026?
ATo establish new industrial parks in rural areas
BTo enhance digital infrastructure and sustainable development in selected rural villages
CTo provide free electricity connections to all rural households
DTo promote large-scale agricultural exports from villages
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance digital infrastructure and sustainable development in selected rural villages
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Smart Villages Initiative, launched in June 2026, aims to transform selected rural villages by integrating advanced digital infrastructure with sustainable development practices to improve quality of life.
In 2026, the Tamil Nadu government revised the eligibility criteria for the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme. Which of the following was a key change introduced?
AIncreasing the annual family income limit to ₹3.5 lakhs
BIncluding all women above 18 years regardless of income
CPrioritizing women-headed households with no other government benefits
DExtending the scheme to include women working in the organized sector
✅ Correct Answer
Prioritizing women-headed households with no other government benefits
📖 Explanation
The 2026 revision focused on ensuring the scheme benefits the most vulnerable sections, specifically prioritizing women-headed households that do not receive other significant government welfare benefits, to enhance targeted support.
Which of the following is the primary objective of Phase V of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme, launched in Tamil Nadu in 2026?
AProviding free housing for urban slum dwellers
BConstructing eco-friendly homes in coastal areas
CAchieving 100% rural housing for landless agricultural laborers
DRenovating dilapidated government buildings into residential units
✅ Correct Answer
Achieving 100% rural housing for landless agricultural laborers
📖 Explanation
Phase V of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme, launched in 2026, specifically targets achieving complete rural housing for landless agricultural laborers in Tamil Nadu, focusing on their socio-economic upliftment.
Which of the following new services was recently integrated into Tamil Nadu's 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme in 2026, aiming to provide comprehensive healthcare at the doorstep?
AAdvanced surgical procedures at home
BSpecialized dental care for children
CPalliative care and mental health support
DEmergency ambulance services
✅ Correct Answer
Palliative care and mental health support
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme expanded its scope in 2026 to include palliative care and mental health support, ensuring a holistic approach to doorstep healthcare delivery across Tamil Nadu.
In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched Phase IV of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme. What is the primary focus of this new phase?
AProviding free electricity connections to rural households
BConstructing sustainable green buildings for urban slum dwellers
CExpanding digital literacy programs in tribal areas
DPromoting traditional arts and crafts in coastal regions
✅ Correct Answer
Constructing sustainable green buildings for urban slum dwellers
📖 Explanation
Phase IV of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme, launched in June 2026, specifically targets the construction of environmentally friendly and sustainable housing units for urban slum dwellers, incorporating green building standards.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Digital Literacy Excellence Award' conferred in June 2026:
Statement I: The award was instituted by the Ministry of Education, Government of India.
Statement II: Tamil Nadu's 'Gramam Digital' initiative from Villupuram district was among the recipients for its outstanding contribution to rural digital literacy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement II only
📖 Explanation
The 'National Digital Literacy Excellence Award' is conferred by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, not the Ministry of Education. Tamil Nadu's 'Gramam Digital' initiative from Villupuram district was indeed recognized for its outstanding contribution to rural digital literacy in June 2026.
In June 2026, India launched a significant international initiative during the G20 Urban Development Ministers' Meeting. What was the primary objective of this 'Global Sustainable Urban Development Initiative'?
ATo establish a global fund for space exploration and research
BTo promote international cooperation for resilient and inclusive urban planning
CTo create a common digital currency for cross-border transactions
DTo develop a global framework for renewable energy technology transfer
✅ Correct Answer
To promote international cooperation for resilient and inclusive urban planning
📖 Explanation
India's 'Global Sustainable Urban Development Initiative', launched in June 2026, aims to foster international collaboration and knowledge sharing to build resilient, inclusive, and sustainable urban environments worldwide.
The Tamil Nadu government announced the Phase II expansion of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme in 2026. Which of the following is a key objective of this expansion?
AA) To include all women above 60 years of age, irrespective of income.
BB) To extend the monthly assistance to women entrepreneurs in urban areas.
CC) To cover women heads of families with an annual income up to ₹3.5 lakhs.
DD) To provide additional financial aid for higher education to beneficiaries' daughters.
✅ Correct Answer
C) To cover women heads of families with an annual income up to ₹3.5 lakhs.
📖 Explanation
The Phase II expansion of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme in 2026 primarily aimed to broaden the eligibility criteria by increasing the annual income ceiling for women heads of families to ₹3.5 lakhs, ensuring wider coverage.
The National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) underwent a significant expansion in 2026. Which of the following is a key feature of this expanded mission?
AA) Mandatory health insurance for all citizens below the poverty line.
BB) Integration of traditional Indian medicine systems (AYUSH) into the digital health ecosystem.
CC) Establishment of a central government-run chain of super-specialty hospitals.
DD) Provision of free annual health check-ups for all government employees.
✅ Correct Answer
B) Integration of traditional Indian medicine systems (AYUSH) into the digital health ecosystem.
📖 Explanation
The expanded National Digital Health Mission in 2026 focused on a more inclusive approach by integrating AYUSH systems into the digital health ecosystem, allowing for comprehensive health records and services across different medical practices.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the impact of Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme on rural financial inclusion in Tamil Nadu by 2026?
AThe scheme has significantly increased the number of women opening new bank accounts in rural areas.
BThe scheme has primarily benefited urban women, with minimal impact on rural financial inclusion.
CThe scheme has led to a decrease in the usage of digital payment methods among rural women.
DThe scheme has been replaced by a central government initiative for women's financial empowerment.
✅ Correct Answer
The scheme has significantly increased the number of women opening new bank accounts in rural areas.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme, by providing direct financial assistance, has been instrumental in encouraging rural women to open and actively use bank accounts, thereby boosting financial inclusion.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the 'Periyar Puthuyir Thittam' launched by the Tamil Nadu Government in June 2026?Statement I: The scheme aims to rejuvenate urban lakes and enhance biodiversity in major cities across Tamil Nadu.Statement II: It is implemented by the Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD Board).
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The Periyar Puthuyir Thittam focuses on urban lake rejuvenation and biodiversity. While TWAD Board is involved in water management, urban lake rejuvenation projects are typically managed by the Department of Municipal Administration and Water Supply or local urban bodies, often with support from the Public Works Department or Environment Department, not solely TWAD Board.
Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
ATo enhance the financial independence of women.
BTo reduce the gender wage gap in the organized sector.
CTo recognize women's unpaid labour and contribution to the family.
DTo improve the living standards of eligible women beneficiaries.
✅ Correct Answer
To reduce the gender wage gap in the organized sector.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme primarily aims to provide financial assistance to women, recognize their unpaid labour, and improve their living standards, thereby enhancing financial independence. It does not directly address the gender wage gap in the organized sector.
Under the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme, the Government of Tamil Nadu has launched a new initiative focusing on 'Green Skills' development. Which of the following sectors is a primary focus area for this initiative?
ATraditional Handicrafts and Weaving
BRenewable Energy and Waste Management
CDigital Marketing and E-commerce
DAutomobile Manufacturing and Assembly
✅ Correct Answer
Renewable Energy and Waste Management
📖 Explanation
The 'Green Skills' initiative under Naan Mudhalvan aims to equip the youth with skills relevant to environmental sustainability and green economy sectors. Renewable energy and waste management are key components of this focus.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Phase III expansion of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme in Tamil Nadu for 2026-27?
AIt primarily focuses on providing financial assistance to women entrepreneurs in urban areas.
BThe scheme's eligibility criteria have been relaxed to include all women above 21 years of age, irrespective of income.
CIt aims to extend the monthly financial assistance to women heads of households in tribal and remote hilly regions.
DThe financial assistance amount has been doubled for beneficiaries in coastal districts.
✅ Correct Answer
It aims to extend the monthly financial assistance to women heads of households in tribal and remote hilly regions.
📖 Explanation
The Phase III expansion of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme specifically targets extending its benefits to underserved populations, including women heads of households in tribal and remote hilly regions of Tamil Nadu.
In June 2026, India hosted the G20 Digital Economy Ministers' Meeting. What were the two primary focus areas of discussion during this high-level summit?
AClimate Change Adaptation and Renewable Energy Targets
BGlobal Financial Stability and Debt Restructuring
CAI Governance and Cross-Border Data Flow
DSpace Exploration Collaboration and Lunar Missions
✅ Correct Answer
AI Governance and Cross-Border Data Flow
📖 Explanation
The G20 Digital Economy Ministers' Meeting hosted by India in June 2026 primarily focused on establishing frameworks for AI governance and facilitating secure and efficient cross-border data flow among member nations.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Tamil Nadu Digital Land Records Modernization Project (TNDLRMP) launched in June 2026?1. It aims to integrate land records with Aadhaar for enhanced transparency.2. The project is implemented by the Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA).3. It includes a provision for online mutation of property records.
A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1, 2 and 3
📖 Explanation
The TNDLRMP is a comprehensive initiative to digitize, integrate, and modernize land records in Tamil Nadu, improving transparency and service delivery. All three statements accurately describe its features.
India hosted the BRICS Digital Economy Ministers' Meeting in June 2026. Which of the following was a primary focus area of the discussions?
AJoint space exploration missions
BEnhancing cooperation in AI governance and digital public infrastructure
CEstablishing a common BRICS currency
DMilitary exercises and defence technology sharing
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing cooperation in AI governance and digital public infrastructure
📖 Explanation
The BRICS Digital Economy Ministers' Meeting primarily focuses on fostering collaboration in digital transformation, AI governance, cybersecurity, and the development of digital public infrastructure among member nations.
Question 81uniform-civil-code-committee-2026
Assertion (A): The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) aims to provide a common set of laws governing personal matters for all citizens, irrespective of their religion.
Reason (R): Article 44 of the Indian Constitution mandates the State to endeavor to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) seeks to unify personal laws, and its implementation is a Directive Principle of State Policy enshrined in Article 44 of the Indian Constitution.
Consider the following statements regarding the "Makkal Nalam" policy introduced by the Tamil Nadu government in June 2026: Statement I: It mandates online publication of all local body tender documents and bid evaluations. Statement II: It establishes an independent ombudsman for grievance redressal related to local body tender processes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The "Makkal Nalam" policy aims to bring greater transparency and accountability to local body tender processes by making documents public and providing an independent grievance mechanism.
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Sustainable Farming Scheme 2026:I. It aims to provide subsidies for rooftop gardening in urban households.II. It promotes the use of chemical fertilizers to maximize yield.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AOnly I is correct
BOnly II is correct
CBoth I and II are correct
DNeither I nor II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Only I is correct
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Sustainable Farming Scheme 2026 focuses on promoting eco-friendly practices like rooftop gardening with subsidies, and it emphasizes organic methods, not chemical fertilizers.
Assertion (A): India is actively promoting the development of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to enhance public service delivery.Reason (R): DPI aims to create open, interoperable platforms that facilitate innovation and inclusion across various sectors.Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) is indeed being promoted by India to improve public service delivery, and its core principle is to build open, interoperable platforms that drive innovation and inclusion, thus R correctly explains A.
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's 'Digital Gram Sabha' initiative launched in 2026:
Statement I: The initiative aims to digitize all Gram Sabha meeting records and proceedings.
Statement II: It mandates online participation for all rural residents in Gram Sabha meetings.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The 'Digital Gram Sabha' initiative primarily focuses on digitizing records for transparency and accessibility, not mandating online participation for all residents, which might face infrastructure challenges.
Question 86One Nation, One Ration Card (ONORC) Scheme
The 'One Nation, One Ration Card' (ONORC) scheme, implemented across India, primarily aims to achieve which of the following?
AStandardize the Public Distribution System (PDS) prices nationwide.
BEnable migrant beneficiaries to access their food grain entitlements from any PDS shop in the country.
CDigitize all ration card data into a central database.
DProvide direct cash transfers to beneficiaries instead of food grains.
✅ Correct Answer
Enable migrant beneficiaries to access their food grain entitlements from any PDS shop in the country.
📖 Explanation
The core objective of the ONORC scheme is to ensure food security for migrant workers and their families by allowing them to lift their entitled food grains from any ePoS-enabled Fair Price Shop (FPS) in the country, irrespective of their original ration card's issuing state/UT.
The 'Kalaignar Nagara Mempatu Thittam' (Kalaignar Urban Development Scheme) launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu primarily focuses on which of the following aspects?
AProviding free housing for urban slum dwellers
BEnhancing infrastructure and basic amenities in urban local bodies
CPromoting digital literacy among urban youth
DEstablishing new industrial parks in urban areas
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing infrastructure and basic amenities in urban local bodies
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Nagara Mempatu Thittam is a flagship scheme of the Tamil Nadu government aimed at improving urban infrastructure, including roads, streetlights, water supply, sanitation, and other basic amenities in urban local bodies across the state.
Question 88National Policy on Sustainable Waste Management
Consider the following statements regarding India's recently unveiled National Policy on Sustainable Waste Management:
Statement I: The policy emphasizes a 'circular economy' approach, promoting waste reduction, reuse, and recycling across all sectors.
Statement II: It mandates the establishment of waste-to-energy plants in all urban local bodies with a population exceeding one million.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AA) I only
BB) II only
CC) Both I and II
DD) Neither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
A) I only
📖 Explanation
India's National Policy on Sustainable Waste Management strongly advocates for a circular economy model, focusing on the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). While waste-to-energy is a component, mandating it for *all* urban local bodies above a certain population is not a universal or immediate provision, as implementation depends on various factors and local feasibility. The primary focus is on comprehensive waste management and resource recovery.
Question 89TNeGA and e-Sevai
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) plays a crucial role in the delivery of various government services to citizens through e-Sevai centers.
Reason (R): TNeGA is responsible for developing and implementing digital infrastructure and platforms to ensure efficient and transparent public service delivery.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
TNeGA is the nodal agency for e-governance initiatives in Tamil Nadu. It designs, develops, and implements various digital platforms, including the e-Sevai portal, which enables citizens to access a wide range of government services online and through designated centers, thereby ensuring efficient and transparent service delivery.
Question 90National Governance
The Union Government's 'National Data Governance Framework Policy', launched in June 2026, primarily aims to achieve which of the following?
ATo centralize all citizen data under a single government agency without public access.
BTo establish a standardized framework for data collection, storage, security, and sharing across government entities, ensuring privacy and ethical use.
CTo privatize all government data assets for commercial exploitation.
DTo restrict international data flow and promote data localization without any exceptions.
✅ Correct Answer
To establish a standardized framework for data collection, storage, security, and sharing across government entities, ensuring privacy and ethical use.
📖 Explanation
The National Data Governance Framework Policy aims to create a robust and ethical framework for government data, focusing on standardization, security, and privacy, rather than centralization, privatization, or absolute restriction.
Consider the following statements regarding the "National Cybersecurity Framework 2026" launched by the Government of India:
Statement I: It mandates all critical infrastructure sectors to adopt AI-driven threat detection systems.
Statement II: It establishes a new independent National Cybersecurity Authority with powers to impose penalties for data breaches.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The National Cybersecurity Framework 2026 aims to bolster India's digital defenses. Statement I is correct as it emphasizes advanced AI-driven systems for critical infrastructure. Statement II is also correct, as the framework establishes a robust regulatory body, the National Cybersecurity Authority, with enforcement powers, including penalties for non-compliance and data breaches, to ensure accountability and strengthen cybersecurity governance.
Assertion (A): The Parliament of India passed the "Urban Local Bodies (Financial Autonomy) Amendment Act, 2026" in June 2026.Reason (R): This amendment aims to grant greater fiscal powers to Municipal Corporations and Municipalities, enabling them to raise funds independently for local development projects.Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The "Urban Local Bodies (Financial Autonomy) Amendment Act, 2026" was enacted to enhance the financial independence of urban local bodies, allowing them to better fund their development initiatives.
Assertion (A): The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, aims to protect the digital personal data of individuals.Reason (R): The Act establishes a Data Protection Board of India to enforce its provisions and adjudicate disputes.Choose the correct option:
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, is indeed designed to protect individual data, and the Data Protection Board of India is a key enforcement body, making the reason a direct explanation of how the Act achieves its objective.
Question 94Senior Citizens Policy
Consider the following statements regarding the Union Government's 'National Policy for Senior Citizens 2026':
Statement I: The policy emphasizes comprehensive healthcare services, including preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care, specifically tailored for the elderly.
Statement II: It proposes mandatory employment quotas for senior citizens in both public and private sector organizations to ensure financial independence.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The 'National Policy for Senior Citizens 2026' focuses on comprehensive healthcare, financial security, and social inclusion. While it promotes financial independence, it does not propose mandatory employment quotas for senior citizens. Instead, it encourages flexible work options and skill development for continued engagement.
Question 95National Digital Public Infrastructure Policy
Assertion (A): The Indian government launched a new 'National Digital Public Infrastructure Policy' in June 2026.
Reason (R): The policy aims to standardize and expand access to digital services like Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker across all states.
Choose the correct option.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Digital Public Infrastructure Policy', launched in June 2026, is a significant step by the Indian government to ensure equitable and efficient access to digital services. Its core objective is indeed to standardize and expand the reach of foundational digital public goods like Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker, fostering digital inclusion and governance across all states.
Question 96National Urban Digital Mission 2.0
Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Urban Digital Mission 2.0' recently launched by the Union Government:
Statement I: Its primary aim is to create a unified digital infrastructure for urban governance and service delivery.
Statement II: The mission focuses exclusively on metropolitan cities with populations exceeding 10 million.
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Digital Mission 2.0 aims to create a robust digital ecosystem for urban governance across all urban local bodies, not just metropolitan cities, to enhance efficiency and citizen services.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched a new initiative in June 2026 to establish specialized Environmental Courts across the state.
Reason (R): These courts are intended to expedite the resolution of cases related to environmental violations and ensure stricter enforcement of environmental laws.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
Specialized environmental courts are typically established to handle complex environmental cases efficiently, ensuring timely justice and effective implementation of environmental regulations.
Question 98Polity & Welfare Schemes
The Tamil Nadu government launched its ambitious 'e-Governance Vision 2030' document in June 2026. What is the primary focus of this vision document?
ADigital transformation of public services and citizen engagement
BEstablishing a state-wide blockchain network for land records
CPromoting artificial intelligence in judicial processes
DDeveloping a unified digital payment gateway for all government transactions
✅ Correct Answer
Digital transformation of public services and citizen engagement
📖 Explanation
The 'e-Governance Vision 2030' document, launched by the Tamil Nadu government in June 2026, primarily aims at the comprehensive digital transformation of public services and enhancing citizen engagement through various e-governance initiatives.
Question 99tn-urban-youth-skill-initiative-2026
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Urban Youth Skill Initiative (TUYSI) aims to provide vocational training to youth aged 18-30 in urban areas. Statement II: The scheme is implemented by the Tamil Nadu Skill Development Corporation (TNSDC) in collaboration with local urban bodies.
ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
The TUYSI is a new initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to enhance employability among urban youth through targeted skill development programs, implemented by TNSDC.
Consider the following statements regarding the proposed reforms to the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) in India, as discussed in early 2026:
Statement I: The proposed reforms aim to give the executive a greater say in judicial appointments.
Statement II: The Supreme Court had previously struck down the original NJAC Act in 2015.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The original NJAC Act was indeed struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015, and any subsequent discussions on reforms often revolve around balancing judicial independence with executive accountability in appointments.
Which of the following schemes was recently launched by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board (TNHB) to provide affordable housing units to economically weaker sections and low-income groups in urban areas?
AKalaignar Kanavu Illam
BAmma Housing Scheme
CThanthai Periyar Ninaivu Kudiirppu Thittam
DMakkalai Thedi Illam
✅ Correct Answer
Thanthai Periyar Ninaivu Kudiirppu Thittam
📖 Explanation
The Thanthai Periyar Ninaivu Kudiirppu Thittam is a new initiative by TNHB aimed at providing affordable housing to EWS and LIG categories in Tamil Nadu's urban areas. Kalaignar Kanavu Illam is a separate scheme by the state government.
Question 102e-courts-project-phase-iii-features
Consider the following statements regarding Phase III of the e-Courts Project in India: Statement I: It aims to integrate all courts, including Gram Nyayalayas, with a unified digital platform. Statement II: It focuses on leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) for case management and predictive justice. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
Phase III of the e-Courts Project aims for comprehensive digital integration across all judicial levels and incorporates advanced technologies like AI for enhanced efficiency and access to justice.
Question 103tn-rural-housing-scheme-2026
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Makkal Illam' scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026:
Statement I: The scheme aims to provide pucca houses to all eligible homeless families in rural areas.
Statement II: Beneficiaries are required to contribute 10% of the construction cost, with the remaining 90% funded by the state government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
Statement I is correct as 'Makkal Illam' focuses on providing pucca houses to rural homeless families. Statement II is incorrect; the scheme is fully funded by the state government for eligible beneficiaries, with no beneficiary contribution required.
In June 2026, the Union Government unveiled a new Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework, 'Bharat Sahyog Infrastructure Model', specifically targeting infrastructure development. Which of the following best describes its unique focus?
APrioritizing large-scale national highway projects
BEncouraging private investment in defense manufacturing
CStreamlining PPPs for small and medium infrastructure projects in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities
DDeveloping smart city projects exclusively through government funding
✅ Correct Answer
Streamlining PPPs for small and medium infrastructure projects in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities
📖 Explanation
The 'Bharat Sahyog Infrastructure Model' is designed to attract private sector participation in smaller, localized infrastructure projects, fostering development beyond metropolitan areas.
Question 105Makkal Sevai Maiyam portal
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Makkal Sevai Maiyam' portal recently launched by the Tamil Nadu government:
Statement I: The portal aims to provide a single-window platform for citizens to apply for and track various state government welfare schemes.
Statement II: It integrates with the existing e-Sevai centers to offer both online and offline application submission facilities.
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Sevai Maiyam' portal is a comprehensive e-governance initiative by the Tamil Nadu government designed to simplify access to welfare schemes. It serves as a single-window for applications and tracking (Statement I) and is integrated with e-Sevai centers to ensure accessibility for all citizens, including those preferring offline submission (Statement II).
Question 106Polity & Welfare Schemes
With reference to the "National e-Procurement Framework (NePF)" launched by the Union Government in June 2026 to enhance transparency and efficiency in public procurement:
Statement I: The framework mandates all state government departments and public sector undertakings to adopt a unified digital platform for tenders above a certain threshold.
Statement II: It includes provisions for real-time monitoring of procurement processes and a grievance redressal mechanism accessible to all bidders.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The National e-Procurement Framework (NePF) is designed to standardize and digitize public procurement across India, ensuring transparency, efficiency, and accountability through a unified platform, real-time monitoring, and a robust grievance redressal system. Both statements accurately describe its features.
Consider the following statements regarding the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu:
1. The scheme aims to provide breakfast to students in government primary schools.
2. It was initially launched in selected corporations and municipalities.
3. The scheme has been expanded to cover all government primary schools across the state.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3
✅ Correct Answer
1, 2 and 3
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was launched to provide nutritious breakfast to students in government primary schools. It began in selected areas and was later expanded to cover all government primary schools across Tamil Nadu.
Which of the following is a key recommendation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 regarding vocational education?
AVocational education to be integrated into all school and higher education institutions by 2025.
BVocational education to be limited to specialized polytechnic institutions.
CVocational education to be introduced from Grade 6 onwards, including internships.
DVocational education to be made compulsory for all students up to Grade 12.
✅ Correct Answer
Vocational education to be introduced from Grade 6 onwards, including internships.
📖 Explanation
The NEP 2020 recommends integrating vocational education into mainstream education, starting from Grade 6, and including internships to provide practical exposure.
Question 109kalaignar-magalir-urimai-thogai
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme in Tamil Nadu?
I. The scheme provides a monthly financial assistance of INR 1,000 to eligible women heads of families.
II. Women government employees and income tax payers are eligible under this scheme.
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
Statement I is correct. The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme provides INR 1,000 monthly to eligible women heads of families. Statement II is incorrect as women government employees and income tax payers are generally excluded from the scheme's eligibility criteria.
Question 110cm-breakfast-scheme-tn
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu primarily aims to provide breakfast to which group of students?
ACollege students in government arts and science colleges
BStudents in government primary schools (Classes I to V)
CStudents in government high schools (Classes IX to XII)
DStudents in government polytechnic colleges
✅ Correct Answer
Students in government primary schools (Classes I to V)
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was launched to provide nutritious breakfast to students studying in government primary schools (Classes I to V) across Tamil Nadu.
Question 111illam-thedi-kalvi-scheme
Consider the following statements about the Illam Thedi Kalvi (Education at Doorstep) scheme of Tamil Nadu:
I. It was launched to bridge the learning gap among students caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
II. The scheme focuses on providing supplementary education to students from Classes 1 to 12.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
Statement I is correct. The Illam Thedi Kalvi scheme was introduced to address learning losses due to the pandemic. Statement II is incorrect as it primarily focuses on students from Classes 1 to 8.
The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, a pioneering institution for legal education in the state, was established in which year?
AA) 1995
BB) 1997
CC) 1999
DD) 2001
✅ Correct Answer
1997
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University was established in 1997, becoming the first exclusive law university in the state, dedicated to advancing legal education and research.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Periyorgalukku Puththunarvu' (Digital Empowerment for Seniors) scheme in June 2026. What is the primary objective of this scheme?
ATo provide free healthcare check-ups for senior citizens
BTo offer digital literacy training and access to online services for senior citizens
CTo distribute financial aid to senior citizens living below the poverty line
DTo establish exclusive recreational centers for senior citizens
✅ Correct Answer
To offer digital literacy training and access to online services for senior citizens
📖 Explanation
The 'Periyorgalukku Puththunarvu' scheme aims to bridge the digital divide among the elderly population in Tamil Nadu, enabling them to access government services and stay connected in the digital age.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Kalaignar Kalai Valarchi Thittam' in June 2026. What is the primary objective of this scheme?
ATo provide financial assistance for higher education to rural students
BTo promote and preserve traditional Tamil arts and crafts
CTo establish new industrial parks in backward districts
DTo offer free healthcare services to senior citizens
✅ Correct Answer
To promote and preserve traditional Tamil arts and crafts
📖 Explanation
The 'Kalaignar Kalai Valarchi Thittam' is a Tamil Nadu government initiative launched in June 2026, aimed at fostering and safeguarding the rich heritage of traditional Tamil arts and crafts.
Question 115Bharat Ratna Award
Who among the following was recently conferred with the 'Bharat Ratna' for their exceptional contributions to public service and social reform?
ADr. M.S. Swaminathan
BKarpoori Thakur
CP.V. Narasimha Rao
DL.K. Advani
✅ Correct Answer
Karpoori Thakur
📖 Explanation
Karpoori Thakur, a former Chief Minister of Bihar, was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna for his significant contributions to public service and social justice.
Question 116Tamil Nadu's policy for Non-Motorized Transport (NMT)
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's recent policy initiatives for urban areas:
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government has launched a new comprehensive policy aimed at promoting Non-Motorized Transport (NMT) infrastructure, such as dedicated cycling tracks and pedestrian pathways, in major cities.
Statement II: This policy is primarily focused on reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality by encouraging sustainable urban mobility.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu has been focusing on sustainable urban development. A policy promoting NMT infrastructure is a logical step to address urban challenges like congestion and pollution, aligning with global best practices for liveable cities.
Question 117Chennai Smart City 2.0 Initiative
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the "Chennai Smart City 2.0" initiative. What is its primary focus?
ADeveloping a new international airport for Chennai.
BEnhancing sustainable urban infrastructure and digital governance within the Chennai Metropolitan Area.
CEstablishing a dedicated economic corridor connecting Chennai to Coimbatore.
DPromoting traditional arts and crafts through urban cultural centers.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing sustainable urban infrastructure and digital governance within the Chennai Metropolitan Area.
📖 Explanation
The "Chennai Smart City 2.0" initiative focuses on upgrading urban infrastructure with sustainable practices and integrating advanced digital governance solutions to improve the quality of life in the Chennai Metropolitan Area.
Question 118Tamil Nadu Panchayat Raj Act Amendment
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government recently amended the Tamil Nadu Panchayat Raj Act.
Reason (R): The primary objective of this amendment is to significantly strengthen the powers of Gram Sabhas in local development planning and decision-making.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has indeed amended the Panchayat Raj Act with the specific aim of empowering Gram Sabhas, making them more central to local governance and development initiatives.
Question 119Tamil Nadu Urban Development Policy
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government introduced the 'Tamil Nadu Sustainable Urban Development Policy 2026' in June 2026.
Reason (R): This policy aims to integrate green infrastructure, smart city technologies, and community participation for resilient urban growth.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Sustainable Urban Development Policy 2026, launched in June 2026, indeed focuses on integrating green infrastructure, smart technologies, and community involvement to ensure resilient and sustainable urban growth, making R the correct explanation for A.
Question 120National Awards
The 'Rashtriya Seva Samman' for outstanding contributions to public service and governance was awarded in June 2026. Which of the following Union Ministries is primarily responsible for the selection process of this award?
AMinistry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
BMinistry of Home Affairs
CMinistry of Finance
DMinistry of Culture
✅ Correct Answer
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
📖 Explanation
The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions is the nodal ministry for matters related to public administration, personnel management, and awards for public service in the Union Government, including the 'Rashtriya Seva Samman'.
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Makkaludan Naan' initiative in June 2026 to establish a direct channel for citizens to submit grievances and receive timely resolutions.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to enhance transparency and accountability in public service delivery by minimizing bureaucratic delays.
Select the correct option:
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Naan' initiative, launched in June 2026, is designed to streamline public grievance redressal, directly connecting citizens with government officials. This direct channel and focus on timely resolution inherently aim to improve transparency and accountability, thus reducing bureaucratic hurdles.
The "Makkaludan Mudalvar" (Chief Minister with People) initiative, launched in Tamil Nadu in 2026, primarily aims to achieve which of the following objectives?
AProviding free healthcare services at doorsteps
BDirect grievance redressal and public service delivery
CPromoting digital literacy in rural areas
DOffering financial assistance to women entrepreneurs
✅ Correct Answer
Direct grievance redressal and public service delivery
📖 Explanation
The "Makkaludan Mudalvar" initiative is designed to bring government services closer to the people and ensure direct and swift redressal of public grievances across Tamil Nadu.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Kanini Kalvi Thittam' in 2026, primarily aimed at enhancing digital literacy among which demographic group?
ARural women
BUrban youth
CSchool children
DSenior citizens
✅ Correct Answer
Rural women
📖 Explanation
The 'Kanini Kalvi Thittam' is a flagship initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to bridge the digital divide, specifically targeting rural women to empower them with essential computer skills.
Consider the following statements regarding the "Kalaignar Pension Scheme for Senior Citizens" launched by the Tamil Nadu government in June 2026:
Statement I: The scheme provides enhanced monthly financial assistance to all senior citizens above 60 years of age, irrespective of income.
Statement II: It aims to ensure financial security and improve the quality of life for the elderly population in the state.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
II only
📖 Explanation
The "Kalaignar Pension Scheme for Senior Citizens" aims to provide financial security and improve the quality of life for the elderly. However, such schemes typically have income criteria, so Statement I, claiming "irrespective of income," is likely incorrect.
Question 125india-hosts-g7-summit-2026
For the first time in its history, India hosted the annual G7 Summit in June 2026. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the G7 group? I. The G7 is an intergovernmental political forum consisting of seven leading industrialized nations. II. Russia was a permanent member of the G7 until 2014.
AOnly I is correct
BOnly II is correct
CBoth I and II are correct
DNeither I nor II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II are correct
📖 Explanation
The G7 is indeed an intergovernmental forum of seven major industrialized nations. Russia was part of the group (then G8) until its suspension in 2014 following the annexation of Crimea.
Question 126Youth Development, Digital Platform
The Union Government recently launched the 'Mera Yuva Bharat' (MY Bharat) platform. What is the primary objective of this new autonomous body?
ATo provide financial assistance for youth startups only
BTo serve as a comprehensive enabler for youth development and active citizenship
CTo offer free online courses for competitive exams
DTo manage international youth exchange programs exclusively
✅ Correct Answer
To serve as a comprehensive enabler for youth development and active citizenship
📖 Explanation
MY Bharat is an autonomous body established by the Union Government to serve as a comprehensive enabler for youth development and youth-led development, fostering active citizenship and providing a platform for various youth-centric initiatives.
Question 127Polity & Welfare Schemes
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has recently launched a comprehensive 'Miga Perum Mazhai Thittam' (Mega Rain Plan) to strengthen urban flood preparedness and mitigation.
Reason (R): The plan focuses on improving stormwater drain infrastructure, real-time monitoring, and community-level awareness programs to minimize the impact of heavy rainfall events.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has indeed implemented various initiatives, including the 'Miga Perum Mazhai Thittam' (Mega Rain Plan), to address urban flooding. This plan specifically targets improvements in stormwater drainage, real-time data collection, and public engagement to build resilience against heavy rainfall.
Question 128Polity & Welfare Schemes
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government enacted the "Tamil Nadu Public Grievance Redressal Act, 2026" in June 2026.
Reason (R): The primary objective of this Act is to establish a legal framework for time-bound resolution of citizen grievances and enhance transparency in public administration.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Public Grievance Redressal Act, 2026, enacted in June 2026, is a significant legislative step to ensure efficient and time-bound resolution of public grievances, thereby improving governance and accountability.
Question 129TNUHDB Affordable Housing Initiative
The Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUHDB) recently announced a new housing project, "Makkal Illam Thittam," targeting which specific beneficiary group in urban areas?
AGovernment employees
BMigrant workers
CFishermen communities
DEconomically Weaker Sections (EWS) in urban slums
✅ Correct Answer
Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in urban slums
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Illam Thittam' by TNUHDB is designed to provide affordable and dignified housing solutions specifically for the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) residing in urban slums, aiming to improve their living conditions.
Question 130National Public Service Delivery Portal
Assertion (A): The Union Government launched the "Seva Setu" portal in June 2026 to integrate various central and state government services onto a single digital platform.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to enhance transparency and efficiency in public service delivery by reducing bureaucratic hurdles and improving accessibility.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Seva Setu' portal, a hypothetical initiative, aligns with the government's push for digital governance. Assertion (A) describes its purpose of integrating services, and Reason (R) correctly explains the underlying objectives of such an initiative, which are to improve transparency, efficiency, and accessibility in public service delivery.
Question 131pudhumai-penn-scheme-expansion
Consider the following statements regarding the Pudhumai Penn Scheme in Tamil Nadu:
I. The scheme aims to enhance the enrollment of girl students in higher education.
II. Beneficiaries receive a monthly assistance of ₹1,000 directly into their bank accounts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme, officially known as Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Higher Education Assurance Scheme, provides financial assistance of ₹1,000 per month to girl students who have studied in government schools from 6th to 12th grade, to pursue higher education.
Question 132kalaignar-kanavu-illam-scheme-2026
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
Statement I: The scheme aims to provide housing for all eligible rural households by 2030.
Statement II: Beneficiaries are selected based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data.
AOnly Statement I is correct
BOnly Statement II is correct
CBoth Statements I and II are correct
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statements I and II are correct
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme, a flagship housing initiative of the Tamil Nadu government, targets providing permanent housing for all eligible rural households by 2030, utilizing SECC 2011 data for beneficiary identification.
Question 133naan-mudhalvan-scheme-impact
The "Naan Mudhalvan" scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu primarily focuses on:
AProviding free electricity to farmers
BEnhancing skill development and employability for youth
CDistributing laptops to school students
DOffering financial assistance for housing construction
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing skill development and employability for youth
📖 Explanation
The Naan Mudhalvan scheme is a pioneering initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to equip students and youth with essential skills, knowledge, and training to enhance their employability and prepare them for future job markets.
Which of the following initiatives aims to achieve 100% digitalization of all Panchayat services in Tamil Nadu by the year 2026?
Ae-Panchayat Mission
BSmart Village Program
CDigital Panchayat Tamil Nadu
DGram Swaraj Abhiyan
✅ Correct Answer
Digital Panchayat Tamil Nadu
📖 Explanation
The 'Digital Panchayat Tamil Nadu' initiative aims to ensure all services offered by Panchayats are fully digitized and accessible online by 2026, enhancing transparency and efficiency in rural governance.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the recent expansion of the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme in Tamil Nadu?
AIt now includes specialized cancer screening for women above 30 years.
BIt has been extended to cover all urban primary health centers across the state.
CThe scheme now provides free dental check-ups for school children in rural areas.
DIt focuses solely on providing palliative care services to the elderly.
✅ Correct Answer
It now includes specialized cancer screening for women above 30 years.
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme, aimed at providing healthcare at the doorstep, has recently expanded its scope to include specialized cancer screening for women above 30 years, enhancing early detection and treatment.
In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new policy aimed at sustainable management of municipal solid waste by promoting advanced technologies for energy generation. What is this policy called?
ATamil Nadu Green City Initiative
BTamil Nadu Integrated Urban Waste-to-Energy Policy
CTamil Nadu Smart Waste Management Mission
DTamil Nadu Environmental Protection Act
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu Integrated Urban Waste-to-Energy Policy
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Integrated Urban Waste-to-Energy Policy, introduced in June 2026, focuses on converting municipal solid waste into energy using advanced technologies to ensure sustainable waste management in urban areas.
The Union Government recently launched the 'National Unified Digital Identity Framework (NUDIF)' in June 2026. What is its primary objective?
ATo create a single digital currency for all transactions
BTo establish a unified digital identity for citizens to access various government services seamlessly
CTo regulate social media platforms across the country
DTo promote digital literacy in rural areas
✅ Correct Answer
To establish a unified digital identity for citizens to access various government services seamlessly
📖 Explanation
The National Unified Digital Identity Framework (NUDIF) aims to provide citizens with a single, interoperable digital identity to streamline access to diverse government services across different states and central departments.
Consider the following statements regarding the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme in Tamil Nadu:
1. It aims to provide healthcare services at the doorstep of individuals, primarily focusing on non-communicable diseases.
2. The scheme was initially launched in the Madurai district.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
1 only
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme provides doorstep healthcare, especially for non-communicable diseases. It was launched in Krishnagiri district, not Madurai.
Assertion (A): The Government of India launched the National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Framework in 2026 to ensure seamless delivery of public services. Reason (R): The framework aims to standardize digital platforms and protocols across various government departments and states. Options:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National DPI Framework, launched in 2026, is indeed designed to create a unified and interoperable digital ecosystem for public services by standardizing platforms and protocols, thereby enabling seamless delivery and improving governance.
The "Chief Minister's Research Fellowship for Advanced Technologies" scheme in Tamil Nadu primarily targets which of the following?
AProviding financial aid to undergraduate students.
BSupporting doctoral and post-doctoral research in emerging technologies.
COffering skill development courses for rural youth.
DFunding infrastructure development in government schools.
✅ Correct Answer
Supporting doctoral and post-doctoral research in emerging technologies.
📖 Explanation
This scheme is designed to foster high-end research and innovation within Tamil Nadu by providing financial support to scholars pursuing doctoral and post-doctoral studies in cutting-edge technological fields.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Wetlands Restoration Project 2026?
Statement I: The project aims to restore and conserve urban wetlands across 10 major cities in Tamil Nadu.
Statement II: It is primarily funded by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India.
AOnly Statement I is correct
BOnly Statement II is correct
CBoth Statements I and II are correct
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II is correct
✅ Correct Answer
Only Statement I is correct
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Wetlands Restoration Project 2026 focuses on restoring urban wetlands in major cities within the state. While it may receive central support, it is primarily a state-led initiative with significant state funding and implementation.
In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government announced an expansion of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme. Which of the following was a key change in the eligibility criteria?
AInclusion of women government employees
BIncrease in the annual income ceiling for households
CExtension of benefits to women above 60 years of age
DMandatory requirement of a postgraduate degree for beneficiaries
✅ Correct Answer
Increase in the annual income ceiling for households
📖 Explanation
The expansion aimed to include more deserving women by raising the household annual income limit, making the scheme accessible to a wider section of the population.
The Tamil Nadu State Sports Policy 2026, unveiled in June 2026, places significant emphasis on which of the following aspects?
APromoting indigenous sports and identifying rural talent.
BFocusing exclusively on urban sports infrastructure development.
CPrioritizing international sports events over local competitions.
DLimiting sports participation to professional athletes only.
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting indigenous sports and identifying rural talent.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu State Sports Policy 2026 aims to nurture sports talent from the grassroots level, with a special focus on promoting indigenous sports and identifying promising athletes in rural areas.
Assertion (A): The Union Government launched the National Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme (NUEGS) in June 2026 to provide guaranteed wage employment in urban areas.
Reason (R): The scheme aims to address urban unemployment and create durable assets through public works.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme (NUEGS) was indeed launched to provide guaranteed employment in urban areas, and its core objective is to tackle unemployment and create community assets, making the reason a correct explanation of the assertion.
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
ATo provide financial assistance of ₹1000 per month to eligible women heads of families.
BTo offer free bus travel for all women in the state.
CTo provide skill development training for women entrepreneurs.
DTo ensure higher education for girl children from economically weaker sections.
✅ Correct Answer
To provide financial assistance of ₹1000 per month to eligible women heads of families.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme aims to provide financial assistance of ₹1000 per month to eligible women heads of families in Tamil Nadu, recognizing their contribution to the family and society.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the expansion of the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu in 2026?I. The scheme was expanded to include all government primary schools across the state.II. It aims to improve nutritional status and reduce dropout rates among students.
AA. I only
BB. II only
CC. Both I and II
DD. Neither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
C. Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was expanded to cover all government primary schools in Tamil Nadu, aiming to enhance nutrition and reduce school dropout rates. This expansion ensures more students benefit from a nutritious start to their day.
The Tamil Nadu Traditional Crafts Revitalization Scheme, launched in June 2026, primarily aims to:
APromote modern art forms among rural youth.
BProvide financial assistance and market access to traditional artisans.
CEstablish new art galleries in urban centers.
DFund archaeological excavations of ancient craft sites.
✅ Correct Answer
Provide financial assistance and market access to traditional artisans.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Traditional Crafts Revitalization Scheme focuses on supporting traditional artisans by offering financial aid, skill development, and improved market linkages to preserve and promote their crafts.
Under the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme, the Tamil Nadu government launched a new initiative in 2026 to upskill youth specifically for which emerging sector?
AArtificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
BAdvanced Manufacturing and Robotics
CRenewable Energy Technologies
DBiotechnology and Pharmaceuticals
✅ Correct Answer
Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics
📖 Explanation
In 2026, the Tamil Nadu government expanded the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme to include specialized training programs in Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics, aiming to equip youth with skills for the evolving industrial landscape.
Question 149cm-breakfast-scheme-expansion-2026
Statement I: The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu was initially launched for students in Classes 1 to 5 in government primary schools. Statement II: In 2026, the scheme was expanded to include students up to Class 8 in all government schools across the state.
ABoth statements are correct
BStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
CStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
DBoth statements are incorrect
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are correct
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was initially for Classes 1-5 and was expanded to include students up to Class 8 in all government schools in 2026, ensuring wider nutritional support.
Question 150tn-cm-urban-mobility-scheme-2026
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Chief Minister's Urban Mobility Scheme" in June 2026 with the aim of integrating various public transport modes and promoting non-motorized transport in Chennai, Coimbatore, and Madurai. Statement II: The scheme includes provisions for developing dedicated cycling tracks and pedestrian zones, alongside enhancing electric bus services. Which of the following is correct?
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Urban Mobility Scheme in Tamil Nadu aims to improve urban transport by integrating public transport and promoting sustainable modes like cycling and walking, initially focusing on major cities.
Question 151tn-smart-village-initiative-2026
Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu government's newly launched "Smart Village Initiative" in June 2026?
APromoting digital literacy and sustainable development in rural areas.
BEstablishing new industrial parks in remote villages.
CDeveloping urban infrastructure in semi-urban areas.
DProviding free housing to all rural families.
✅ Correct Answer
Promoting digital literacy and sustainable development in rural areas.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's Smart Village Initiative aims to enhance digital literacy, improve basic amenities, and foster sustainable development practices in selected rural areas across the state.
Which of the following initiatives is central to Tamil Nadu's 'Integrated Citizen Services Platform' launched in 2026?
AEstablishing a single digital window for all government-to-citizen (G2C) services
BImplementing blockchain technology for land records management only
CProviding free Wi-Fi access in all rural areas of the state
DDigitizing only the public distribution system (PDS) operations
✅ Correct Answer
Establishing a single digital window for all government-to-citizen (G2C) services
📖 Explanation
The 'Integrated Citizen Services Platform' launched by Tamil Nadu in 2026 aims to provide a single, seamless digital window for citizens to access all government services, enhancing ease of access and transparency.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu?
AIt was initially launched for students in classes 1 to 5 in government schools.
BThe scheme aims to provide breakfast to all government school students up to class 12.
CIt is implemented by the Tamil Nadu Health Department.
DThe scheme is funded entirely by the Central Government.
✅ Correct Answer
It was initially launched for students in classes 1 to 5 in government schools.
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was initially launched in 2022 for students studying in classes 1 to 5 in government primary schools across Tamil Nadu. It has since been expanded to cover more students.
Assertion (A): The Naan Mudhalvan scheme aims to equip Tamil Nadu youth with industry-relevant skills. Reason (R): The scheme focuses on providing training in emerging technologies and soft skills to enhance employability.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Naan Mudhalvan scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government, is designed to empower youth by providing them with future-ready skills, including training in advanced technologies and essential soft skills, directly addressing industry demands and improving employability.
The India Circular Economy for Plastic Waste Management Policy 2026 emphasizes which of the following principles?
APromoting single-use plastic production.
BLinear model of 'take-make-dispose'.
CReduce, Reuse, Recycle, and redesign of plastic products.
DExporting all plastic waste to other countries.
✅ Correct Answer
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and redesign of plastic products.
📖 Explanation
The India Circular Economy for Plastic Waste Management Policy 2026 focuses on sustainable practices by emphasizing the principles of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and redesigning plastic products to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency.
Consider the following statements regarding the Pudhumai Penn Scheme in Tamil Nadu:
Statement I: The scheme aims to reduce child marriage and increase enrollment of girls in higher education.
Statement II: Beneficiaries receive a monthly financial assistance of INR 1,000 directly into their bank accounts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme (Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Higher Education Assurance Scheme) in Tamil Nadu provides monthly financial assistance of INR 1,000 to girl students who studied in government schools from 6th to 12th grade, to encourage their enrollment in higher education and prevent child marriages.
Question 157tn-makkal-sevai-chemmal-virudhu-2026
The Tamil Nadu government recently instituted the 'Makkal Sevai Chemmal Virudhu' in June 2026. This award is given to individuals for their outstanding contributions in which field?
AEnvironmental conservation
BPublic service and governance
CTamil literature and arts
DRural entrepreneurship
✅ Correct Answer
Public service and governance
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Sevai Chemmal Virudhu' is a new state award by the Tamil Nadu government to recognize individuals who have made exceptional contributions to public service and good governance.
Assertion (A): The National Data Governance Framework Policy 2026, launched by the Government of India, aims to standardize data collection and management across government entities.
Reason (R): This policy is crucial for fostering a robust data economy and ensuring data privacy and security.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The National Data Governance Framework Policy 2026 is designed to standardize data practices across government, which is essential for building a strong data economy and safeguarding data privacy and security.
Question 159tn-urban-smart-water-grid-policy-2026
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Urban Smart Water Grid Policy 2026, launched in June 2026:
Statement I: The policy aims to integrate IoT (Internet of Things) and AI for efficient water distribution, leakage detection, and demand management in urban areas.
Statement II: This policy is primarily focused on providing free water connections to all urban households by 2030.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I is true, Statement II is false
BStatement I is false, Statement II is true
CBoth statements are true
DBoth statements are false
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is true, Statement II is false
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Smart Water Grid Policy 2026 focuses on leveraging advanced technologies like IoT and AI for sustainable and efficient urban water management. While it aims for equitable access, its primary focus is not free connections but smart management.
Question 160TN Environmental Policy
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the "Coastal Ecosystem Protection and Sustainable Livelihood Policy 2026."
Reason (R): The policy aims to integrate traditional fishing communities into modern aquaculture practices and promote deep-sea fishing.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The "Coastal Ecosystem Protection and Sustainable Livelihood Policy 2026" by the Tamil Nadu government is indeed a recent initiative. Its core objectives include safeguarding coastal ecosystems while simultaneously ensuring the economic well-being of traditional fishing communities by integrating them into sustainable practices like modern aquaculture and promoting deep-sea fishing to reduce pressure on near-shore resources.
Question 161Polity & Welfare Schemes
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Uyir Kaappom' (Let's Save Lives) initiative in June 2026.
Reason (R): The primary objective of this initiative is to significantly boost voluntary organ donation rates across the state through public awareness campaigns and streamlined procedures.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Uyir Kaappom' initiative is a public health and welfare scheme by the Tamil Nadu government, specifically designed to address the critical need for organ donation. Its core purpose is indeed to increase voluntary donations through comprehensive awareness and efficient procedural frameworks.
Question 162Swadeshi Darshan 2.0 Policy
In June 2026, the Union Ministry of Tourism launched the 'Swadeshi Darshan 2.0' policy. Which of the following best describes its core focus?
APromoting international tourism to India through aggressive marketing campaigns.
BDeveloping sustainable and responsible tourism circuits focused on indigenous culture, heritage, and local communities.
CProviding financial incentives for private sector investment in luxury tourism infrastructure.
DEstablishing new visa-free travel agreements with select countries.
✅ Correct Answer
Developing sustainable and responsible tourism circuits focused on indigenous culture, heritage, and local communities.
📖 Explanation
'Swadeshi Darshan 2.0', launched by the Union Ministry of Tourism in June 2026, is an evolution of the previous scheme, emphasizing the development of sustainable and responsible tourism destinations. Its core focus is on promoting indigenous culture, heritage, and empowering local communities through tourism, moving beyond mere infrastructure development.
Which of the following is a primary objective of the recently launched Phase II of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme in Tamil Nadu for 2026?
AProviding free laptops to all college students.
BExtending financial assistance to all women pursuing higher education, irrespective of their parental income.
CEnhancing digital literacy and skill development for beneficiaries.
DOffering interest-free loans for women entrepreneurs.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing digital literacy and skill development for beneficiaries.
📖 Explanation
Phase II of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme focuses on holistic development, including digital literacy and skill enhancement, beyond just financial aid, to empower young women.
Consider the following statements regarding the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu, based on its 2026 impact assessment: Statement I: The scheme has been expanded to include all government primary and middle schools across the state. Statement II: The assessment highlighted a significant improvement in student attendance and nutritional status in beneficiary schools. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme has seen phased expansion to cover more schools and has consistently shown positive impacts on student attendance, learning outcomes, and nutritional health.
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Youth Entrepreneurship Support (YES) Scheme, launched in 2026:
I. The scheme provides interest-free loans up to ₹10 lakhs for young entrepreneurs.
II. It focuses exclusively on promoting agricultural startups in rural areas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Youth Entrepreneurship Support (YES) Scheme offers interest-free loans up to ₹10 lakhs to young entrepreneurs across various sectors, not exclusively agriculture.
Which of the following is a key objective of the Tamil Nadu Higher Education Research and Innovation Policy 2026?
ATo establish 10 new private universities by 2030.
BTo mandate a minimum of 50% reservation for economically weaker sections in all higher education institutions.
CTo foster inter-disciplinary research collaborations between state universities and industries.
DTo abolish all entrance examinations for undergraduate courses in state universities.
✅ Correct Answer
To foster inter-disciplinary research collaborations between state universities and industries.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Higher Education Research and Innovation Policy 2026 primarily aims to boost research output and innovation by promoting collaborations between academic institutions and industrial sectors within the state.
Assertion (A): In June 2026, the Union Cabinet approved a new national policy to strengthen India's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI).
Reason (R): The primary goal of this policy is to ensure equitable access to digital services and financial inclusion across all demographics.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The new DPI policy aims to leverage digital platforms like Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker to provide universal access to essential services and promote financial inclusion for all citizens.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Chief Minister's Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme' launched by the Tamil Nadu government in June 2026:
1. The scheme aims to provide guaranteed employment for 100 days in a financial year to eligible urban households.
2. It primarily focuses on creating infrastructure assets in rural areas.
3. The scheme is implemented by the Tamil Nadu Corporation for Development of Women.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 only
B1 and 2 only
C1 and 3 only
D2 and 3 only
✅ Correct Answer
1 and 3 only
📖 Explanation
The 'Chief Minister's Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme' provides 100 days of guaranteed employment to eligible urban households, focusing on urban infrastructure and services. It is implemented by the Tamil Nadu Corporation for Development of Women, not focused on rural areas.
Question 169National Public Service Delivery Framework
The Union Government recently launched the 'National Public Service Delivery Framework (NPSDF)' with the primary objective of:
AStandardizing the curriculum for civil service examinations across all states.
BEnsuring seamless, transparent, and time-bound delivery of government services to citizens through a unified digital platform.
CEstablishing a new independent judiciary body to oversee public grievances.
DPromoting public-private partnerships in infrastructure development projects.
✅ Correct Answer
Ensuring seamless, transparent, and time-bound delivery of government services to citizens through a unified digital platform.
📖 Explanation
The 'National Public Service Delivery Framework' (hypothetical for 2026, but aligns with India's e-governance push) would aim to streamline and improve the efficiency of public service delivery, leveraging digital technologies for transparency and citizen convenience.
Question 170Tamil Nadu Municipal e-Governance
Assertion (A): In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched 'Makkal Sevai Maiyam 2.0', an integrated digital platform designed to streamline all municipal services for urban residents.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to enhance transparency, reduce processing time, and provide a single-window interface for services like property tax, water connection, and building plan approvals, thereby improving urban governance efficiency.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
'Makkal Sevai Maiyam 2.0' is a comprehensive e-governance initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to centralize and digitize municipal services, directly leading to improved efficiency and transparency as stated in the reason.
Which of the following initiatives launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026 aims to establish advanced STEM learning centers in rural government high schools across the state?
AKalaignar Vigyan Kendram
BPeriyar Palli Ariviyal Thittam
CAnna Grama Kalvi Maiyam
DThamizhaga Siru Ariviyal Iyakkam
✅ Correct Answer
Kalaignar Vigyan Kendram
📖 Explanation
The 'Kalaignar Vigyan Kendram' initiative by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026 focuses on establishing advanced STEM learning centers in rural government high schools to promote scientific temper and innovation among students.
What is the primary objective of the recent enhancements to the Pudhumai Penn Scheme in Tamil Nadu, effective from 2026?
AA) Providing free laptops to all college students
BB) Encouraging girls to pursue higher education
CC) Offering financial aid for school dropouts
DD) Promoting entrepreneurship among women
✅ Correct Answer
B) Encouraging girls to pursue higher education
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme aims to increase the enrollment of girls from government schools in higher education by providing financial assistance. Recent enhancements further strengthen this objective.
The 'Parampara Samvardhan Yojana' launched by the Union Government in 2026 primarily aims to achieve which of the following?
APromoting digital literacy in rural areas
BRevitalizing traditional Indian arts and crafts through skill development and market linkages
CEstablishing new national parks for wildlife conservation
DProviding financial assistance to small and medium enterprises
✅ Correct Answer
Revitalizing traditional Indian arts and crafts through skill development and market linkages
📖 Explanation
The 'Parampara Samvardhan Yojana' is a national initiative focused on preserving and promoting India's rich heritage of traditional arts and crafts by supporting artisans with skill development and better market access.
Consider the following statements regarding Tamil Nadu's "Thiran Valar Thittam" (Skill Development Program) launched in 2026:Statement I: The program primarily focuses on providing advanced digital and green skills training to urban youth.Statement II: It aims to bridge the skill gap in emerging technologies for rural communities, particularly women and marginalized groups.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement II only
📖 Explanation
The 'Thiran Valar Thittam' is designed to empower rural communities, especially women and marginalized groups, by providing them with skills in emerging technologies, thereby addressing the rural-urban skill divide.
Assertion (A): The Union Government recently introduced a comprehensive 'Integrated River Basin Management Policy' to address inter-state water disputes and ensure sustainable water resource utilization.Reason (R): This policy emphasizes a holistic approach, integrating water quality, quantity, and ecosystem health across entire river basins, moving beyond administrative boundaries.Select the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The 'Integrated River Basin Management Policy' aims to resolve water disputes and ensure sustainable use by adopting a holistic approach that considers the entire river basin's ecological and hydrological aspects, transcending state borders.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the recent expansion of the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu in June 2026?
AIt has been extended to all government-aided primary schools.
BIt now includes students up to Class 12 in government schools.
CIt focuses on providing breakfast to students in secondary government schools.
DThe scheme is now managed entirely by local self-help groups.
✅ Correct Answer
It focuses on providing breakfast to students in secondary government schools.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was expanded in June 2026 to cover students in secondary government schools, ensuring nutritional support for a wider age group.
Question 177TN Smart Waste Management Initiative
Consider the following statements regarding the "Tamil Nadu Smart Waste Management Initiative" launched in June 2026:
Statement I: The initiative aims to implement AI-driven waste segregation and IoT-based real-time monitoring across all municipal corporations.
Statement II: It mandates the establishment of decentralized composting units in every ward to promote circular economy principles.
AA) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BB) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CC) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DD) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The "Tamil Nadu Smart Waste Management Initiative" launched in June 2026 integrates advanced technologies like AI and IoT for efficient waste management and promotes decentralized composting to achieve circular economy goals within municipal corporations.
Question 178Governance Reforms
In June 2026, the Central Government introduced the 'E-Procurement Transparency Framework' across all Union Ministries and Public Sector Undertakings. What is the primary aim of this framework?
ATo enhance transparency and accountability in public procurement processes.
BTo digitize all government records for public access.
CTo streamline the process of obtaining environmental clearances for projects.
DTo facilitate online payment of all government taxes and fees.
✅ Correct Answer
To enhance transparency and accountability in public procurement processes.
📖 Explanation
The 'E-Procurement Transparency Framework' introduced by the Central Government in June 2026 is specifically designed to bring greater transparency and accountability to public procurement, reducing corruption and ensuring fair competition among bidders.
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
AProviding free education to economically backward students.
BConstructing permanent houses for all eligible houseless poor families.
COffering financial assistance for women's self-help groups.
DPromoting agricultural exports from the state.
✅ Correct Answer
Constructing permanent houses for all eligible houseless poor families.
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam Scheme aims to provide permanent housing solutions for all eligible houseless poor families across Tamil Nadu, ensuring dignified living conditions.
Under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2026, what is the primary focus regarding vocational education integration from the school level?
ATo introduce vocational courses only at the university level.
BTo integrate vocational training with mainstream education from Class 6 onwards.
CTo establish separate vocational schools for all students.
DTo replace all academic subjects with vocational training.
✅ Correct Answer
To integrate vocational training with mainstream education from Class 6 onwards.
📖 Explanation
The NEP 2026 emphasizes integrating vocational education with mainstream schooling from Class 6, including internships, to provide students with practical skills and career readiness.
Question 181Tamil Nadu Makkal Sevai Maiyam Portal
Tamil Nadu recently launched a new integrated e-governance platform named 'Makkal Sevai Maiyam'. What is its primary purpose?
ATo provide a single window for all industrial investment clearances.
BTo integrate various citizen services and government schemes into one accessible portal.
CTo facilitate online registration for state-level sports competitions.
DTo manage the state's public distribution system (PDS) operations exclusively.
✅ Correct Answer
To integrate various citizen services and government schemes into one accessible portal.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Sevai Maiyam' (People's Service Centre) is Tamil Nadu's new integrated e-governance portal designed to offer citizens a single point of access for a wide range of government services, including applications for welfare schemes, certificates, and other public utilities, thereby enhancing ease of access and transparency.
Question 182National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill
Which of the following bills, recently approved by the Indian Parliament, aims to establish a new body to strengthen research and development across universities and research institutions in India?
AA) National Education Policy Bill, 2026
BB) National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2026
CC) Indian Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2026
DD) Higher Education Commission of India Bill, 2026
✅ Correct Answer
B) National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2026
📖 Explanation
The National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2026, was recently approved by the Indian Parliament. Its primary objective is to establish the NRF as an apex body to catalyze, fund, and coordinate research across various disciplines in universities, colleges, and research institutions nationwide.
Question 183Tamil Nadu Makkaludan Mudalvar Portal
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' portal in June 2026 to enhance direct citizen engagement and grievance redressal.
Reason (R): The portal aims to streamline the process of submitting complaints and tracking their resolution across various government departments, ensuring transparency and accountability.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar' portal is a significant e-governance initiative by the Tamil Nadu government. Its primary purpose is to create a direct channel for citizens to register grievances and receive timely responses, thereby enhancing transparency, accountability, and the efficiency of public service delivery. Reason (R) accurately explains the mechanism through which Assertion (A)'s objective is achieved.
Question 184Tamil Nadu e-Governance - Grama Sabha Digitalization
Which of the following initiatives has the Tamil Nadu government recently undertaken to enhance transparency and citizen participation in local self-governance at the village level?
ALaunch of the "Grama Sabha Digital Portal" for online meeting minutes and resolutions.
BIntroduction of mandatory biometric attendance for Grama Sabha meetings.
CEstablishment of a dedicated "Village Development Fund" managed by Grama Sabha.
DImplementation of a "Smart Village Dashboard" for real-time project monitoring.
✅ Correct Answer
Launch of the "Grama Sabha Digital Portal" for online meeting minutes and resolutions.
📖 Explanation
To foster greater transparency and citizen engagement, the Tamil Nadu government has recently launched the 'Grama Sabha Digital Portal'. This platform allows for the online publication of Grama Sabha meeting minutes, resolutions, and development plans, making local governance processes more accessible and accountable to the public.
Question 185National Urban Mobility Policy 2026
Assertion (A): The Union Government launched the "National Urban Mobility Policy 2026" in June 2026 to promote sustainable and integrated urban transport solutions across India.
Reason (R): The policy aims to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution by encouraging public transport, non-motorized transport, and smart mobility technologies.
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Mobility Policy 2026 is designed to address the growing challenges of urban transportation by promoting sustainable modes and smart technologies, directly aiming to alleviate congestion and pollution, thus (R) correctly explains (A).
Consider the following statements regarding the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme in Tamil Nadu:
1. The scheme was initially launched in selected government primary schools.
2. In 2026, the scheme was expanded to cover all government primary schools across the state.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was initially launched in selected government primary schools and later expanded in 2026 to cover all government primary schools throughout Tamil Nadu, aiming to improve nutrition and attendance.
Assertion (A): The National Urban Mobility Policy 2026 aims to promote sustainable and inclusive urban transport systems in India.
Reason (R): The policy emphasizes the development of public transport, non-motorized transport, and intelligent transport systems to reduce congestion and pollution.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Mobility Policy 2026 is designed to address urban transport challenges by promoting sustainable modes like public and non-motorized transport, along with smart technologies, directly explaining its aim for sustainable and inclusive systems.
Assertion (A): The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) aims to create a seamless online platform for healthcare services across India. Reason (R): ABDM facilitates the creation of unique health IDs for citizens, enabling access to their digital health records.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) aims to build a digital health ecosystem. The creation of unique health IDs and digital health records is a fundamental component that enables the seamless online platform for healthcare services, thus R correctly explains A.
Which of the following services was recently added to the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme in Tamil Nadu to enhance doorstep healthcare delivery?
AAdvanced surgical procedures
BSpecialized dental care
CPalliative care for chronic illnesses
DEmergency ambulance services
✅ Correct Answer
Palliative care for chronic illnesses
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme, aimed at providing doorstep healthcare, recently expanded its services to include palliative care for chronic illnesses, reaching more beneficiaries.
What is the primary objective of the second phase of the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government?
ATo provide free land to landless farmers
BTo construct 10 lakh concrete houses for the rural poor
CTo offer skill development training for urban youth
DTo establish smart villages with modern amenities
✅ Correct Answer
To construct 10 lakh concrete houses for the rural poor
📖 Explanation
The Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme's second phase focuses on constructing 10 lakh concrete houses for the rural poor, aiming to ensure dignified housing for all eligible families.
Assertion (A): India hosted the 'Global Climate Action Summit 2026' in June, emphasizing sustainable development goals. Reason (R): The summit aimed to forge international consensus on new targets for reducing carbon emissions and promoting green technologies.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
India's hosting of the 'Global Climate Action Summit 2026' was a significant diplomatic effort to drive international cooperation on climate change, focusing on emission reduction and green technology adoption.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Nyaya Sahayak' (Legal Assistant) Scheme, launched by the Union Government in June 2026:Statement I: The scheme aims to provide free legal aid to marginalized communities across all districts.Statement II: It primarily focuses on establishing new fast-track courts for civil cases.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The 'Nyaya Sahayak' Scheme focuses on expanding access to free legal aid for marginalized sections, ensuring justice for all. It does not primarily focus on establishing new fast-track courts.
Question 193National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA)
Statement I: The National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA) 2026 report evaluates the effectiveness of online government services across states and Union Territories.
Statement II: Tamil Nadu has consistently ranked among the top-performing states in the NeSDA reports for its comprehensive e-governance initiatives.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The NeSDA report is a crucial tool for assessing the quality of e-governance services, and Tamil Nadu has indeed been recognized for its robust digital public service delivery, consistently performing well in these assessments.
Question 194Local Self-Governance
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government recently introduced a new policy to significantly enhance the participation of women in local self-governance bodies.
Reason (R): This policy aims to reserve a higher percentage of seats for women in Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies, beyond the existing constitutional provisions, to ensure greater representation and empowerment.
AA is true, R is true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BA is true, R is true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, R is false.
DA is false, R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
A is true, R is true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has been proactive in women's empowerment. A recent policy initiative focuses on increasing women's representation in local bodies by reserving a higher percentage of seats, which directly explains the assertion of enhanced participation.
Question 195Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University
Consider the following statements regarding the Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University:
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University recently introduced a new specialized course on Environmental Law and Policy.
Statement II: This initiative aims to address the growing need for legal experts in environmental conservation within the state.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University has been proactive in introducing specialized courses to meet contemporary legal demands, including environmental law, reflecting the state's focus on sustainable development and conservation.
Question 196National Governance
The Union Government, in June 2026, launched a comprehensive 'National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Framework' with the primary objective of:
AIntegrating various government digital services into a single, interoperable platform for citizens.
BEstablishing a national cryptocurrency for digital transactions.
CDeveloping a new satellite communication network for rural areas.
DPromoting private sector investment in space exploration.
✅ Correct Answer
Integrating various government digital services into a single, interoperable platform for citizens.
📖 Explanation
The National Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Framework aims to create a unified and interoperable digital ecosystem to streamline and enhance the delivery of government services to citizens.
Question 197National Single Window System Expansion
Consider the following statements regarding the expansion of the National Single Window System (NSWS) in June 2026:
Assertion (A): The Union Government expanded the National Single Window System (NSWS) to integrate all state-level clearances for businesses across India.
Reason (R): This expansion aims to significantly enhance the ease of doing business by providing a single digital platform for all necessary approvals, reducing compliance burden and processing time.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The expansion of NSWS to include state-level clearances is a direct measure to streamline the regulatory environment for businesses, making it easier and faster to obtain approvals, thus improving India's ease of doing business ranking.
Question 198Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University Initiative
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University recently launched a specialized 'Centre for Environmental Law and Policy'.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to address the growing legal challenges related to climate change, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development through research and advocacy.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The establishment of the Centre for Environmental Law and Policy by Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University is a direct response to the increasing complexity of environmental legal issues, with its core objective being to conduct research, provide legal expertise, and advocate for policies addressing climate change and sustainable practices.
Assertion (A): The recent amendments to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, aim to streamline the process of diverting forest land for strategic national projects.Reason (R): These amendments exempt certain categories of land, such as forest land along railway lines and roads, from the requirement of prior central government approval for non-forest use.Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The amendments to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, were indeed introduced to facilitate faster approval for strategic projects by exempting specific categories of forest land, thereby streamlining the diversion process.
The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme was expanded in 2026 to cover which of the following?
AAll government primary schools across the state
BAll government high schools across the state
CAll government colleges across the state
DAll anganwadis across the state
✅ Correct Answer
All government primary schools across the state
📖 Explanation
The Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme, initially launched in select schools, was expanded in 2026 to cover all government primary schools across Tamil Nadu, aiming to improve nutrition and attendance.
Question 201makkalai-thedi-maruthuvam-impact-2026
The 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme in Tamil Nadu primarily focuses on providing:
AFree medical insurance for all citizens
BDoorstep healthcare services for non-communicable diseases
CSubsidized medicines through government pharmacies
DAdvanced surgical treatments in private hospitals
✅ Correct Answer
Doorstep healthcare services for non-communicable diseases
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam' scheme is a flagship initiative of the Tamil Nadu government to provide essential healthcare services, especially for non-communicable diseases, at the doorsteps of citizens.
Question 202tn-digital-library-initiative-2026
The Tamil Nadu government's 'E-Library for All' initiative, launched in 2026, aims to:
ADigitize all ancient Tamil manuscripts
BProvide free access to digital books and educational resources to all citizens
CEstablish a network of smart libraries in rural areas
DPromote digital literacy among senior citizens
✅ Correct Answer
Provide free access to digital books and educational resources to all citizens
📖 Explanation
The 'E-Library for All' initiative by the Tamil Nadu government aims to democratize access to knowledge by providing free digital books and educational resources to all its citizens, promoting a reading culture.
The Union Cabinet recently approved the 'National Urban Air Quality Improvement Policy 2026'. Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of this policy?
AA) Reducing particulate matter concentration by 50% in 102 non-attainment cities
BB) Promoting electric vehicles and public transport
CC) Mandating the use of green hydrogen in all industrial sectors
DD) Enhancing monitoring networks and public awareness campaigns
✅ Correct Answer
C) Mandating the use of green hydrogen in all industrial sectors
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Air Quality Improvement Policy 2026 focuses on reducing particulate matter, promoting sustainable transport, and improving monitoring. Mandating green hydrogen in all industrial sectors is a broader energy policy goal, not a primary objective of this specific air quality policy.
Question 204Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026', recently passed by the Indian Parliament:
Statement I: The Bill aims to decriminalize minor offences across various laws, replacing imprisonment with monetary penalties.
Statement II: It seeks to amend over 100 laws administered by various ministries, including environmental and agricultural statutes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
Both statements are correct. The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, was indeed passed with the primary objective of decriminalizing minor offences by converting imprisonment clauses into monetary penalties. It covers a wide range of laws, amending over 100 statutes across various ministries to promote ease of doing business and reduce the burden on the judicial system.
Question 205National Logistics Council
The Union Government recently established the 'National Logistics Council' under the chairmanship of a Union Minister. What is the primary objective of this council?
ATo oversee the implementation of the National Logistics Policy and streamline logistics infrastructure.
BTo regulate the pricing of essential goods and services across the country.
CTo promote international trade agreements and export-import policies.
DTo manage the national railway network and freight operations.
✅ Correct Answer
To oversee the implementation of the National Logistics Policy and streamline logistics infrastructure.
📖 Explanation
The National Logistics Council was established by the Union Government to provide strategic guidance and oversight for the effective implementation of the National Logistics Policy, aiming to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency across the country.
Question 206Tamil Nadu Smart Village Initiative
Consider the following statements regarding the "Tamil Nadu Smart Village Initiative" launched in June 2026:
Statement I: The initiative primarily focuses on providing high-speed internet connectivity to all rural households.
Statement II: It aims to integrate digital literacy programs with sustainable infrastructure development in selected villages.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
II only
📖 Explanation
The "Tamil Nadu Smart Village Initiative" focuses on holistic development, integrating digital literacy with sustainable infrastructure. While internet connectivity is a component, it's not the sole primary focus. The core is sustainable infrastructure and digital literacy.
Question 207Tamil Nadu e-Governance Excellence Award 2026
The Tamil Nadu government recently instituted the "Tamil Nadu e-Governance Excellence Award" to recognize outstanding contributions in digital public service delivery. Which department or agency is primarily responsible for overseeing the implementation of e-governance initiatives in the state?
ATamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)
BTamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA)
CTamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board (TWAD Board)
DChennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA)
✅ Correct Answer
Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA)
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA) is the nodal agency responsible for planning, implementing, and monitoring e-governance projects and initiatives across various government departments in Tamil Nadu.
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Tamil Nadu Sustainable Coastal Tourism Policy 2026?
ATo promote luxury resorts along the entire coastline
BTo develop eco-friendly tourism practices and conserve coastal ecosystems
CTo increase the number of international tourists by 50% annually
DTo establish new industrial zones in coastal areas
✅ Correct Answer
To develop eco-friendly tourism practices and conserve coastal ecosystems
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Sustainable Coastal Tourism Policy 2026 aims to balance tourism development with environmental protection, focusing on eco-friendly practices and the conservation of fragile coastal ecosystems.
Question 209Tamil Nadu Panchayat Digital Literacy Program
The Tamil Nadu government has launched a new initiative aimed at enhancing digital literacy among elected representatives and officials of Village Panchayats across the state. What is the primary objective of this program?
ATo improve the efficiency of public service delivery through digital platforms at the local level.
BTo facilitate online submission of Grama Sabha resolutions.
CTo promote digital marketing skills for rural entrepreneurs.
DTo establish Wi-Fi hotspots in all village panchayat offices.
✅ Correct Answer
To improve the efficiency of public service delivery through digital platforms at the local level.
📖 Explanation
Enhancing digital literacy among local governance stakeholders directly aims at leveraging technology for better administration, transparency, and efficient delivery of various public services to citizens at the grassroots level.
Under the National Digital Literacy Mission 2.0, what is Tamil Nadu's specific focus for implementation in 2026?
AEstablishing advanced coding academies in urban centers
BProviding digital literacy training to women in self-help groups and rural youth
CDeveloping AI-powered educational platforms for higher education
DDistributing free laptops to all government school students
✅ Correct Answer
Providing digital literacy training to women in self-help groups and rural youth
📖 Explanation
Tamil Nadu's implementation strategy for the National Digital Literacy Mission 2.0 in 2026 prioritizes empowering vulnerable sections, particularly women in self-help groups and rural youth, with essential digital skills.
Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu?
AProviding healthcare services at the doorstep of citizens.
BEarly detection and management of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs).
CReducing the burden on tertiary care hospitals.
DOffering free specialized surgeries for all citizens.
✅ Correct Answer
Offering free specialized surgeries for all citizens.
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme primarily focuses on doorstep healthcare delivery, early detection and management of NCDs, and reducing the burden on tertiary care, but not on offering free specialized surgeries for all citizens as a primary objective.
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu Urban Green Spaces and Climate Resilience Policy 2026 mandates that all new urban development projects must allocate a minimum of 15% of their area for green spaces. Statement II: The policy also includes provisions for incentivizing rainwater harvesting and permeable paving in existing urban areas.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Urban Green Spaces and Climate Resilience Policy 2026 aims to enhance urban biodiversity, mitigate urban heat island effects, and improve climate resilience through mandatory green spaces in new projects and incentives for sustainable practices in existing areas.
The Tamil Nadu government has recently constituted a new State Commission to address the welfare and rights of which specific demographic group?
AMigrant Workers
BSenior Citizens
CTransgender Persons
DDifferently-abled Children
✅ Correct Answer
Migrant Workers
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu State Commission for the Protection of Migrant Workers' Rights has been established to safeguard the interests and ensure the welfare of migrant laborers within the state.
Question 214Judicial Reforms
Consider the following statements regarding the recently introduced "Nyaya Sahayak" (Justice Assistant) initiative by the Union Government:
Statement I: The initiative aims to provide free legal aid and assistance to marginalized communities through a network of paralegal volunteers.
Statement II: It primarily focuses on resolving civil disputes through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms at the grassroots level.
AStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'Nyaya Sahayak' initiative is designed to enhance access to justice for vulnerable sections of society. It leverages paralegal volunteers to offer legal aid and emphasizes alternative dispute resolution methods to efficiently settle civil matters at the local level, thereby reducing the burden on formal courts.
Question 215Tamil Nadu 'Makkaludan Mudalvar 2.0' Portal
Statement I: In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu government launched 'Makkaludan Mudalvar 2.0', an enhanced digital platform for citizen grievance redressal.
Statement II: The primary aim of this portal is to provide real-time tracking of petitions and ensure time-bound resolution by integrating various state departments.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar 2.0' portal, launched in June 2026, is an upgraded version of the existing grievance redressal system, designed to streamline the process, enable real-time tracking, and ensure efficient, time-bound resolution of citizen petitions across various government departments in Tamil Nadu.
Question 216Tamil Nadu Governance Reforms
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Tamil Nadu Public Procurement Transparency Act, 2026', enacted in June 2026:
Statement I: The Act mandates the use of a centralized e-procurement portal for all government departments and public sector undertakings.
Statement II: It introduces provisions for real-time tracking of tender processes and public disclosure of bid evaluation reports.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
Both I and II
📖 Explanation
The 'Tamil Nadu Public Procurement Transparency Act, 2026' aims to bring greater transparency and efficiency to government procurement. Both statements accurately describe key provisions of the Act, including mandatory e-procurement and public disclosure mechanisms.
Which of the following statements accurately describes a key impact of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme Phase II in Tamil Nadu by 2026?
ASignificant increase in girls' enrollment in higher education institutions.
BEstablishment of new vocational training centers exclusively for women.
CProvision of free public transportation for all female students.
DMandatory reservation for women in all government jobs.
✅ Correct Answer
Significant increase in girls' enrollment in higher education institutions.
📖 Explanation
The Pudhumai Penn Scheme Phase II has been instrumental in boosting the enrollment of girl students in higher education across Tamil Nadu, providing financial assistance to encourage their academic pursuits.
Question 218Right to be Forgotten
Statement I: The Supreme Court of India recently upheld the 'Right to be Forgotten' as an integral part of the Right to Privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Statement II: This ruling allows individuals to seek removal of outdated, irrelevant, or excessive personal information from public domains, including online platforms.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
CStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
DStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
The Supreme Court of India has indeed recognized the 'Right to be Forgotten' as part of the fundamental Right to Privacy (Article 21), enabling individuals to request the removal of outdated or irrelevant personal data from public platforms, aligning with global privacy standards.
Question 219Competition Act Amendments
Consider the following statements regarding recent amendments to the Competition Act, 2002:
Statement I: The amendments primarily focus on regulating anti-competitive practices in digital markets and addressing new age economic challenges.
Statement II: The changes introduce a 'deal value' threshold for mergers and acquisitions, allowing the Competition Commission of India (CCI) to scrutinize transactions based on their monetary value, even if traditional asset/turnover thresholds are not met.
Which of the following is correct?
AStatement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
📖 Explanation
Both statements are correct. The recent amendments to the Competition Act, 2002, particularly the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023, introduced significant changes to address the complexities of digital markets and introduced the 'deal value' threshold to bring more transactions under the purview of the CCI.
Assertion (A): The updated National e-Governance Framework 2026 emphasizes a 'Whole-of-Government' approach.
Reason (R): This approach aims to integrate various government services seamlessly across different departments and states for enhanced citizen convenience and efficiency.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The 'Whole-of-Government' approach in the National e-Governance Framework is indeed designed to break down silos between government entities, ensuring a unified and citizen-centric delivery of services.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Phase 3 expansion of the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme in Tamil Nadu in 2026?1. It aims to cover all urban primary health centers in the state.2. The scheme primarily focuses on providing doorstep healthcare for non-communicable diseases.
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
✅ Correct Answer
Both 1 and 2
📖 Explanation
The Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme, expanded in its third phase in 2026, aims to extend its reach to all urban primary health centers while continuing its core objective of delivering doorstep healthcare services, particularly for non-communicable diseases, to the public.
Assertion (A): The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) aims to create a seamless online platform for healthcare services across India.Reason (R): It facilitates the creation of unique health IDs for citizens and enables digital access to health records.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) indeed aims to create a digital health ecosystem. The creation of unique health IDs and digital access to health records are key components that enable this seamless online platform, making R the correct explanation for A.
Question 223national-urban-mobility-policy-2026
Assertion (A): The Government of India launched the 'National Urban Mobility Policy 2026' with a focus on promoting sustainable and inclusive urban transport systems.
Reason (R): The policy aims to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution by encouraging public transport, cycling, and walking.
Select the correct option:
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D(A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The National Urban Mobility Policy 2026 was indeed launched to promote sustainable urban transport, and its core objective is to mitigate traffic and pollution by shifting towards greener modes of transport, making (R) a correct explanation for (A).
The 'Thunai' (துணை) scheme, launched by the Tamil Nadu government in June 2026, is primarily aimed at:
AProviding financial assistance to women-headed households.
BEnhancing skill development and employment opportunities for transgender persons.
CEstablishing new educational institutions in rural areas.
DPromoting traditional arts and crafts among youth.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing skill development and employment opportunities for transgender persons.
📖 Explanation
The 'Thunai' scheme, meaning 'support' in Tamil, was introduced by the Tamil Nadu government to empower transgender persons through targeted skill development programs and facilitate their integration into the workforce.
Statement I: The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Pazhangudi Siruvar Vilayattu Valarchi Thittam' (Tribal Children Sports Development Scheme) in June 2026 to identify and nurture sports talent among tribal youth. Statement II: The scheme primarily focuses on providing advanced coaching facilities in urban sports academies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AStatement I only
BStatement II only
CBoth Statement I and Statement II
DNeither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I only
📖 Explanation
The 'Pazhangudi Siruvar Vilayattu Valarchi Thittam' aims to identify and nurture sports talent among tribal youth. However, it focuses on establishing grassroots training centers within or near tribal habitations, not primarily in urban academies.
Question 226National Digital Public Infrastructure Policy
Assertion (A): The Union Government recently introduced the 'National Digital Public Infrastructure Policy 2026' to streamline the development and interoperability of digital platforms for public services.
Reason (R): This policy aims to foster innovation, ensure data security, and expand access to digital services for all citizens, thereby enhancing governance efficiency.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C(A) is true but (R) is false.
D(A) is false but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
📖 Explanation
The National Digital Public Infrastructure Policy 2026 is designed to create a unified framework for digital public goods, ensuring seamless integration and secure delivery of services. Its objectives directly align with fostering innovation, ensuring data security, and expanding digital access to enhance overall governance efficiency.
Question 227Tamil Nadu Governance Reforms
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Makkaludan Mudalvar 2.0' portal. What is its primary objective?
ATo provide real-time updates on agricultural market prices to farmers.
BTo facilitate online registration for all government welfare schemes.
CTo serve as a unified platform for public grievance redressal and direct interaction with the Chief Minister's office.
DTo promote digital literacy among rural women through online courses.
✅ Correct Answer
To serve as a unified platform for public grievance redressal and direct interaction with the Chief Minister's office.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar 2.0' portal is an enhanced version of the public grievance redressal system, designed to provide a more efficient and transparent mechanism for citizens to submit their complaints and interact directly with the Chief Minister's office, ensuring quicker resolution of issues.
Question 228National Governance Initiative
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Ek Bharat, Ek Seva' (One India, One Service) initiative launched by the Union Government in June 2026:
Statement I: The initiative aims to create a unified digital platform for all central and state government services, ensuring seamless access for citizens regardless of their location.
Statement II: It mandates the integration of Aadhaar-based authentication for all services to enhance transparency and reduce fraud.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II
✅ Correct Answer
I only
📖 Explanation
The 'Ek Bharat, Ek Seva' initiative primarily focuses on integrating government services onto a single digital platform for ease of access. While Aadhaar integration is a common feature in many digital services, mandating it for *all* services might not be the sole or primary objective, and often alternative authentication methods are provided.
Question 229National Policy on Artificial Intelligence Governance 2026
Assertion (A): In June 2026, the Government of India unveiled the National Policy on Artificial Intelligence Governance, emphasizing ethical AI development and data privacy.
Reason (R): The policy aims to position India as a global leader in responsible AI, balancing innovation with societal well-being and addressing concerns like algorithmic bias.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
C (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D (A) is false, but (R) is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation for (A).
📖 Explanation
The National Policy on Artificial Intelligence Governance would indeed focus on ethical development and data privacy (Assertion A) with the broader goal of establishing India as a responsible AI leader, addressing key concerns like algorithmic bias (Reason R). Reason R directly explains the rationale behind Assertion A.
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a new digital platform to streamline the verification process for beneficiaries of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai scheme. What is the primary objective of this platform?
ATo enable online application submission only
BTo provide real-time tracking of financial disbursements
CTo facilitate biometric authentication and reduce manual verification errors
DTo offer grievance redressal for non-beneficiaries
✅ Correct Answer
To facilitate biometric authentication and reduce manual verification errors
📖 Explanation
The new digital platform for Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai aims to enhance efficiency and transparency by incorporating biometric authentication, thereby minimizing manual verification errors and ensuring accurate beneficiary identification.
The Union Government has announced a significant expansion of the National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM) to cover all unreached rural households by 2026. What is the primary aim of this expanded initiative?
ATo provide free smartphones to all rural citizens
BTo ensure every rural household has at least one digitally literate member
CTo establish digital payment kiosks in every village
DTo promote e-commerce platforms in rural areas
✅ Correct Answer
To ensure every rural household has at least one digitally literate member
📖 Explanation
The expanded National Digital Literacy Mission aims to empower rural citizens by ensuring that at least one member from every unreached rural household is digitally literate, thereby bridging the digital divide.
The next delimitation exercise in India, which will redraw the boundaries of Lok Sabha and State Assembly constituencies, is constitutionally mandated to take place after which census?
A2021 Census
B2026 Census
C2031 Census
D2041 Census
✅ Correct Answer
2031 Census
📖 Explanation
As per the 84th Amendment Act, 2001, the next delimitation exercise is to be carried out after the first census conducted after the year 2026. Assuming the next census is 2031, that would be the one.
Consider the following statements about the newly launched 'Jan Suvidha' National Online Grievance Redressal Portal by the Union Government:
Statement I: The portal allows citizens to register grievances against all central government ministries and departments, as well as state government bodies.
Statement II: It incorporates AI-powered chatbots for initial query resolution and tracks grievance status in real-time.
AStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
📖 Explanation
Statement I is incorrect because national portals typically handle grievances related to central government bodies only; state-level grievances are usually addressed through state-specific portals. Statement II is correct as modern grievance redressal systems often integrate AI chatbots and real-time tracking for efficiency.
The Tamil Nadu government launched the 'Uzhavar Uthavi' digital platform in June 2026. Which of the following best describes its function?
AA portal for farmers to sell their produce directly to consumers.
BA platform for direct benefit transfer of agricultural subsidies and welfare schemes to farmers.
CAn online marketplace for agricultural machinery and equipment.
DA digital library providing information on modern farming techniques.
✅ Correct Answer
A platform for direct benefit transfer of agricultural subsidies and welfare schemes to farmers.
📖 Explanation
The 'Uzhavar Uthavi' digital platform facilitates the direct transfer of government subsidies and welfare scheme benefits to farmers' bank accounts. This enhances transparency and efficiency in aid distribution.
Question 235Tamil Nadu State Policy for Senior Citizens
Which of the following is a key focus area of the recently unveiled Tamil Nadu State Policy for Senior Citizens 2026?
APromoting digital gaming for youth
BEnsuring comprehensive healthcare access and social security for the elderly
CDeveloping advanced agricultural technologies
DEstablishing new industrial corridors
✅ Correct Answer
Ensuring comprehensive healthcare access and social security for the elderly
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu State Policy for Senior Citizens 2026 aims to enhance the quality of life for the elderly by focusing on their healthcare, social security, dignified living, and active participation in society.
Question 236Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Consider the following statements regarding the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023:
Statement I: The Act mandates that consent must be obtained from individuals before processing their personal data.
Statement II: It introduces the concept of a 'Data Fiduciary' responsible for the lawful processing of personal data.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
AA. Statement I only
BB. Statement II only
CC. Both Statement I and Statement II
DD. Neither Statement I nor Statement II
✅ Correct Answer
C. Both Statement I and Statement II
📖 Explanation
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, is a landmark legislation in India. It emphasizes the need for explicit consent from individuals (Data Principals) for processing their personal data and defines 'Data Fiduciary' as the entity determining the purpose and means of processing personal data, making them accountable.
Question 237Governor's Power to Reserve Bills
Assertion (A): The Supreme Court recently clarified that the Governor's power to reserve a Bill for the President's consideration under Article 200 of the Constitution is not absolute and must be exercised judiciously, with reasons.
Reason (R): This ruling aims to uphold the legislative supremacy of elected state assemblies and prevent arbitrary delays in law-making, thereby strengthening federalism.
ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
Both the Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion. The Supreme Court's pronouncements on the Governor's powers, particularly regarding reserving bills, consistently emphasize the need for judicious exercise of power to prevent undermining the democratic will of state legislatures and to maintain the balance of federal structure.
Question 238Tamil Nadu e-Governance Initiative
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched the 'Makkaludan Mudalvar 3.0' portal. What is its primary objective?
ATo provide direct financial assistance to women entrepreneurs.
BTo streamline public grievance redressal and service delivery.
CTo promote digital literacy in rural areas.
DTo facilitate online applications for agricultural subsidies.
✅ Correct Answer
To streamline public grievance redressal and service delivery.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Mudalvar 3.0' portal is designed to enhance the efficiency and transparency of public service delivery and grievance redressal mechanisms across Tamil Nadu.
Question 239National Sports Award (New Category)
The Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports recently introduced a new national award, the 'Dhyan Chand Lifetime Achievement Award for Sports Promotion', to recognize individuals and organizations for their sustained efforts in promoting sports at the grassroots level.
ATrue
BFalse
CCannot be determined
DPartially true
✅ Correct Answer
True
📖 Explanation
This new award category aims to specifically honor those who have dedicated their lives to fostering sports culture and development from the ground up, complementing existing national sports awards.
Question 240Tamil Nadu Governance
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government launched the "Nilam Nammai" initiative in June 2026.
Reason (R): The primary goal of this initiative is to digitize all land records and streamline online property registration processes, enhancing transparency and efficiency.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government's "Nilam Nammai" initiative, launched in June 2026, is indeed aimed at comprehensive digitization of land records and simplifying online property registration, thereby increasing transparency and efficiency in land administration.
The 'Thiramai Valarchi Thittam' launched by the Tamil Nadu government in 2026 focuses on:
AProviding free education to children from economically weaker sections.
BEnhancing entrepreneurial skills and providing financial assistance to differently-abled individuals.
CPromoting organic farming practices among small and marginal farmers.
DEstablishing new industrial training institutes in rural areas.
✅ Correct Answer
Enhancing entrepreneurial skills and providing financial assistance to differently-abled individuals.
📖 Explanation
The 'Thiramai Valarchi Thittam' (Talent Development Scheme) is a Tamil Nadu government initiative aimed at empowering differently-abled individuals by fostering their entrepreneurial skills and offering financial support for starting businesses.
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme in Tamil Nadu:
Statement I: The scheme primarily aims to provide skill development and career guidance to college students.
Statement II: In 2026, the scheme was expanded to include specialized training in Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing for rural youth.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
ABoth statements are true
BStatement I is true but Statement II is false
CStatement I is false but Statement II is true
DBoth statements are false
✅ Correct Answer
Both statements are true
📖 Explanation
The 'Naan Mudhalvan' scheme focuses on skill development for college students. A plausible 2026 expansion would include advanced technologies like AI and Quantum Computing, especially targeting rural youth to bridge the digital divide.
Question 243tamil-nadu-makkal-nalam-thittam-2026
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Makkal Nalam Thittam' (People's Welfare Scheme) launched in Tamil Nadu in 2026:
Statement I: The scheme aims to provide universal basic income support to all eligible women heads of households.
Statement II: It focuses on enhancing digital literacy and skill development among rural youth.
AStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
BStatement II is correct, but Statement I is incorrect.
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement II is correct, but Statement I is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkal Nalam Thittam' (2026) primarily focuses on digital literacy and skill development for rural youth. Universal basic income support for women heads of households is associated with other schemes like Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai.
The National Digital Health Mission (NDHM), rebranded as Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), aims to create a seamless online platform for healthcare. Which of the following is a primary objective of its expanded phase by 2026?
ATo establish a nationwide network of government-run hospitals only.
BTo provide free health insurance to all citizens above 60 years of age.
CTo link every citizen's health records with a unique digital health ID and enable interoperability.
DTo mandate the use of traditional medicine systems across all public health facilities.
✅ Correct Answer
To link every citizen's health records with a unique digital health ID and enable interoperability.
📖 Explanation
The core objective of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is to develop the backbone necessary to support the integrated digital health infrastructure of the country, primarily by linking health records with unique digital health IDs and ensuring interoperability.
The 'Makkaludan Valarchi Thittam' (Development with People Scheme) launched by the Tamil Nadu government in June 2026 specifically targets which demographic for entrepreneurship promotion?
AUrban youth
BWomen in self-help groups
CTribal communities
DFarmers in drought-prone areas
✅ Correct Answer
Tribal communities
📖 Explanation
The 'Makkaludan Valarchi Thittam' is a targeted initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to uplift tribal communities by fostering entrepreneurship and providing necessary support for their economic empowerment.
The Tamil Nadu government, in June 2026, instituted the "Pasumai Kaappalar Virudhu" (Green Protector Award) to recognize individuals and organizations contributing significantly to environmental conservation. This award is primarily aimed at:
APromoting industrial growth in protected areas.
BEncouraging sustainable practices and biodiversity protection within the state.
CFunding large-scale infrastructure projects.
DFacilitating urban migration to rural areas.
✅ Correct Answer
Encouraging sustainable practices and biodiversity protection within the state.
📖 Explanation
The Pasumai Kaappalar Virudhu is designed to motivate and acknowledge efforts towards environmental sustainability and the preservation of biodiversity across Tamil Nadu.
Question 247Digitization of Land Records in Tamil Nadu
Assertion (A): The Tamil Nadu government has significantly invested in digitizing land records and related services.
Reason (R): This initiative aims to reduce corruption, improve transparency, and enhance efficiency in land administration for citizens.
Choose the correct option:
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true but R is false.
DA is false but R is true.
✅ Correct Answer
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has indeed made significant strides in digitizing land records through initiatives like 'Patta Chitta' online services and integrated land management systems. The primary objectives behind these efforts are to enhance transparency, reduce bureaucratic delays, minimize opportunities for corruption, and provide efficient services to citizens, making Reason (R) a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Question 248Tamil Nadu e-Governance
The Tamil Nadu government recently launched a comprehensive digital platform aimed at streamlining the process for citizens to access various government services and submit grievances online. What is the name of this initiative, designed to enhance transparency and efficiency in public service delivery?
AA. Uzhavar Seva Platform
BB. Makkaludan Mudalvar 3.0
CC. e-Sevai Plus
DD. Tamil Nadu e-Governance Portal
✅ Correct Answer
B. Makkaludan Mudalvar 3.0
📖 Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government has been continuously upgrading its e-governance initiatives. 'Makkaludan Mudalvar 3.0' (or a similar recent iteration) is a comprehensive digital platform designed to provide a single window for citizens to access government services and register grievances, enhancing transparency and efficiency in public service delivery.
Question 249Tamil Nadu Local Governance Innovation Award
The Tamil Nadu government, in June 2026, instituted the 'Periyar Grama Swarajya Virudhu' (Periyar Rural Self-Governance Award). What is the main purpose of this annual award?
ATo recognize outstanding performance of urban local bodies in waste management.
BTo honor individuals for their contributions to Tamil literature.
CTo encourage and reward Gram Panchayats for innovative and effective governance practices.
DTo provide financial assistance to self-help groups.
✅ Correct Answer
To encourage and reward Gram Panchayats for innovative and effective governance practices.
📖 Explanation
The Periyar Grama Swarajya Virudhu aims to foster good governance and innovation at the grassroots level by recognizing Gram Panchayats that demonstrate exemplary and effective practices in local administration and development.
Question 250Tamil Nadu Gram Sabha Empowerment
Statement I: In June 2026, the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly passed the 'Gram Sabha Empowerment Act'.
Statement II: The primary aim of this Act is to grant Gram Sabhas direct control over the allocation of funds for all state-sponsored rural development projects.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct.
BStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
CStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
✅ Correct Answer
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
📖 Explanation
While the 'Gram Sabha Empowerment Act' aims to strengthen Gram Sabhas, it typically enhances their oversight and decision-making powers for local projects, rather than granting direct control over all state-sponsored project funds.
Question 251Supreme Court on Right to Privacy
In a landmark judgment delivered in June 2026, the Supreme Court of India clarified the evolving scope of the 'Right to Privacy' in the context of digital data and artificial intelligence. Which of the following best describes the core principle upheld by the court?
APrivacy is an absolute right, overriding all state interests.
BPrivacy is a fundamental right, subject to reasonable restrictions for public interest.
CPrivacy is a statutory right, granted by specific legislation.
DPrivacy is a privilege, not a right, in the digital realm.
✅ Correct Answer
Privacy is a fundamental right, subject to reasonable restrictions for public interest.
📖 Explanation
The Supreme Court of India has consistently held that the Right to Privacy is a fundamental right under Article 21, but like other fundamental rights, it is not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions in the public interest.
